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(1-1/3).(1-1/5).(1-1/7).(1-1/9).(1-1/11).(1-1/13).(1-1/2).(1-1/4).(1-1/6).(1-1/8).(1-1/10)
=2/3.4/5.6/7.8/9.10/11.12/13.1/2.3/4.5/6.7/8.9/10
=8/15.48/63.120/143.3/8.35/48.9/10
=384/945.360/1144.315/480
=138240/1081080.315/480
=43545600/518918400=84/1001
\(a)\) Đặt \(A=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2013}\) ta có :
\(A=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2013+2}{2013}\)
\(A=\frac{2014}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{2015}{2015}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{2013}{2013}+\frac{2}{2013}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1+\frac{2}{2013}\)
\(A=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{2}{2013}\right)\)
\(A=3-\left[\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]\)
\(A=3-\left[\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2013}\right]\)
\(A=3-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]\)
Mà :
\(\frac{1}{2014}< \frac{1}{2013}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}< 0\)
\(\frac{1}{2015}< \frac{1}{2013}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}< 0\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)< 0\) ( cộng theo vế )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=3-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]>3\) ( cộng hai vế cho 3 )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>3\) ( điều phải chứng minh )
Vậy \(A>3\)
Chúc đệ học tốt ~
c,
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{9999}{10000}\)
vì \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7}\)
.............................
\(\frac{9999}{10000}< \frac{10000}{10001}\)
nên \(C^2< \frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{10000}{10001}\)
\(\Rightarrow C^2< \frac{1}{10001}< \frac{1}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{100}\)
bt lm mỗi một câu :v
,mình sửa lại đề:
\(\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2013}< 3\)
xóa các chữ số ở tử và mẫu: 2014 và 2014,2015 và 2015
=\(\frac{2013}{2013}\)
=\(1\)
vì \(1>3\) nên \(\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2013}>3\)
\(=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}\cdot\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{2016^2-1}{2016^2}=\frac{1.3}{2.3}\cdot\frac{2.4}{3.3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{2015.2017}{2016.2016}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1.2.3....2015\right).\left(3.4....2016.2017\right)}{\left(2.3....2016\right)\left(2.3......2015.2016\right)}=\frac{2017}{2.2016}=\frac{2017}{4032}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta được :
\(\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^3+.....+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\ge50\sqrt[50]{\frac{1}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2.......\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}}\left(1\right)\)
\(=50\sqrt[50]{\frac{1}{......}}\)
Thấy điều hiển nhiên : \(\frac{1}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2.....\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}< \frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{.....}< \frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow50\sqrt[50]{\frac{1}{......}}< 4\left(2\right)\)
Từ 1 và 2 => \(\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+....+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^5< \frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+2\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
(1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\) ) ( 1 - \(\frac{1}{3}\) )...( 1 - \(\frac{1}{2015}\) )
= \(\frac{1}{2}\) . \(\frac{2}{3}\).....\(\frac{2014}{2015}\)
= \(\frac{1.2.....2014}{2.3.....2015}\) = \(\frac{1}{2015}\) <1