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thêm x;y thuộc z nhé
\(x^8-y^8=\left(x^4\right)^2-\left(y^4\right)^2=\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\)
vì \(x-y⋮x-y;x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)⋮x-y\Rightarrow x^8-y^8⋮x-y\)
\(x+y⋮x+y;x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)⋮x+y\Rightarrow x^8-y^8⋮x+y\)
a. Do \(x=y-1\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
Ta có:
\(A=x^3-y^3-3xy=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-3xy=1^3+3xy.1-3xy=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b. \(B=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)\)
(Do \(x-y=1\))
(Bạn áp dụng hằng đẳng thức \(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)vào bài toán)
Kết quả, \(B=x^{16}-y^{16}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)\(x=y+1\Rightarrow x-y=1\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3=1\)
Hay x3- 3xy(x-y) - y3=1 => x3- y3 -3xy =1
b) 1.(x+y)(x2+y2)(x4+y4)(x8+y8) = (x-y)(x+y)......................=(x2-y2)(x2+y2)..........=(x4-y4)(x4+y4)......=(x8-y8)(x8+y8) =x16-y16
Bài 3:
x=y+1 nên x-y=1
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\)
=x^8-y^8
Ta có \(x-y=1\)
\(=>x+y=\left(x+y\right).\left(x-y\right)\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right).\left(x-y\right).\left(x^2+y^2\right).\left(x^4+y^4\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2-y^2\right).\left(x^2+y^2\right).\left(x^4+y^4\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^4-y^4\right).\left(x^4+y^4\right)\)
\(A=x^8-y^8\)
= \(-\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^8-y^8\right)\left(x^{16}-y^{16}\right)\right]\)
= \(-\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^4\left(x-y\right)^8\left(x-y\right)^{16}\right]\)
= \(-\left(1\cdot1^2\cdot1^4\cdot1^8\cdot1^{16}\right)\)
= -1
=(x^2-y^2)(X^2+y^2)(X^4+y^4)(x^8+y^8)
=(x^4-y^4)(x^4+y^4)(x^8+y^8)
=(x^8-y^8)(x^8+y^8)
=x^16 - y^ 16
IF you can , give my answer a k
Bạn áp dụng hằng đẳng thức x2 - y2 = (x-y)(x+y)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^8-y^8\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)=x^{16}-y^{16}\)
Theo bđt AM-GM
\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x.1}{x}}=2\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\ge4\)
\(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{y.1}{y}}=2\Rightarrow\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge4\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = y = 1
\(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-5\right)}\left(dkxd:x\ne0,x\ne5\right)\\ =\dfrac{3x-x-1}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2-5x}\)
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\(\dfrac{8\left(y+2\right)}{3x^2}.\dfrac{15x^5}{4\left(y+2\right)^2}\left(dkxd:x\ne0,y\ne-2\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{4}.\dfrac{15x^2.x^3}{3x^2}=10x^3\)
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\(\dfrac{8\left(y-1\right)}{3x^2-3}:\dfrac{4\left(y-1\right)^3}{x^2-2x+1}\left(dkxd:x\ne1,x\ne-1\right)\\ =\dfrac{8\left(y-1\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4\left(y-1\right)^3}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)^2}\)
\(x^8-y^8=\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)⋮\left(x-y\right)\)và\(\left(x+y\right)\)(đpcm)