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Bài 2
a) Ta có
S = \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)
S = \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{13}< \dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{14}< \dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}.3\)
Lại có
\(\dfrac{1}{61}< \dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{62}< \dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}.3\)
=> S = \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{12}.3+\dfrac{1}{60}.3\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> đpcm
Ta có
\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
2016 = x + 2
x = 2016 - 2
x = 2014
Vậy x = 2014 là giá trị cần tìm
\(1/1.3+1/3.5+1/5.7+...+1/n.(n+2)<2003/2004\)
Ta có :=2/2.(1/1.3+1/3.5+1/5.7+...+1/n.(n+2)
=1/2.(2/1.3+2/3.5+2/5.7+...+2/n.(n+2)
=1/2.(1-1/3+1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/n-1/n+2)
=1/2.(1-1/n+2)
=1/2.(n+2/n+2-1/n+2)
=1/2.(n+2-1/n+2)
=1/2.n+1/n+2
=n+1/(n+2).2
Vì: n+1/(n+2).2<2003/2004
Suy ra:n+1/(n+2).2=x/2004
Suy ra:(n+2).2=2004
n+2 =1002
n =1000
Vậy n bằng 1000
S = 1/11 + 1/12 + 1/13 + 1/14 + ... + 1/20
S > 1/20 + 1/20 + 1/20 + 1/20 + ... + 1/20
10 phân số 1/20
S > 10 × 1/20
S > 1/2
ta thấy: 1/11;1/12;1/13;...;1/19;1/20 đều >1/20
=>1/11+1/12+...1/19+1/20>1/20+1/20...+1/20
1/11+1/12+...1/19+1/20>10/20
1/11+1/12+...1/19+1/20>1/2 vậy S>1/2
vì 1/11>1/20
1/12>1/20...
1/13>1/20
nên 1/11+1/12+,,,,+1/20>1/20+1/20+,,,,+1/20=10/20=1/2(rút gọn
10 số 1/20
vậy S>1/2
\(\frac{1}{11}\)> \(\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{12}\)> \(\frac{1}{20}\)
.
.
.
\(\frac{1}{19}\)>\(\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{20}\)= \(\frac{1}{20}\)
=> S = 1/11+1/12+...+1/20>1/20+1/20+1/20+1/20+1/20+1/20+1/20+1/20+1/20+1/20=10*1/20=1/2 (đpcm)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{20}\)
.............
\(\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\) ( 10 phân số \(\frac{1}{20}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10.1}{20}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\). Mà \(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{2}\)
Số lượng số của S là :
\(\left(20-11\right):1+1=10\)( số )
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{20};\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{20};...;\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20};\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{20}.10\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S>\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
1/11 + 1/12 + 1/13 + ....................... + 1/ 20 > 1/20 +1/20 +1/ 20 +1/20 +1/20 +1/20 +1/20 +1/ 20 +1/20 +1/20 = 1/2
=> S > 1/2
Vậy S > 1/2