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1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/62 + 1/63 + 1/64
= 1 + 1/2 + (1/3 + 1/4) + (1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8) + (1/9 + 1/10 + ... + 1/16) + (1/17 + 1/18 + ... + 1/32) + (1/33 + 1/34 + ... + 1/64)
> 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 × 2 + 1/8 × 4 + 1/16 × 8 + 1/32 × 16 + 1/64 × 32
> 1 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2
> 1 + 1/2 × 6
> 1 + 3
> 4
1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/62 + 1/63 + 1/64
= 1 + 1/2 + (1/3 + 1/4) + (1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8) + (1/9 + 1/10 + ... + 1/16) + (1/17 + 1/18 + ... + 1/32) + (1/33 + 1/34 + ... + 1/64)
> 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 × 2 + 1/8 × 4 + 1/16 × 8 + 1/32 × 16 + 1/64 × 32
> 1 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2
> 1 + 1/2 × 6
> 1 + 3
> 4
Ta thấy 36 là BCNN( 18, 12, 9, 4) nên ta có:
\(\frac{1}{18}=\frac{1\times2}{18\times2}=\frac{2}{36};\frac{x}{12}=\frac{x\times3}{12\times3}=\frac{x\times3}{36};\frac{y}{9}=\frac{y\times4}{9\times4}=\frac{y\times4}{36};\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1\times9}{4\times9}=\frac{9}{36}\)\(=\frac{9}{36}\)
quy đồng xong ta có
\(\frac{2}{36}< \frac{x\times3}{36}< \frac{y\times4}{36}< \frac{9}{36}\)
để thoã mãn điều kiện trên vậy x=1;y=2
Ta có: 1+1/2 +1/3 +...+1/98
=(1+1/98 )+(1/2 +1/97 )+(1/3 +1/96 )+...+(1/49 +1/50 )
=99/1.98 +99/2.97 +99/3.96 +...+99/49.50
=99(1/1.98 +1/2.97 +1/3.96 +...+1/49.50 )
⇒A=(1+1/2 +1/3 +...+1/98 ).2.3.4....98
=99(1/1.98 +1/2.97 +1/3.96 +...+1/49.50 ).2.3.4....98chia hết cho 99 (đpcm)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)\(=1+\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3};..;\frac{1}{50.50}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)nên :
\(\Rightarrow\) \(1+\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}\)\(< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
Ta có : \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)\(=1+\frac{49}{50}\)
Vì \(\frac{49}{50}< 1\)nên \(1+\frac{49}{50}< 2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)\(< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}< 2\)
\(P=\frac{5}{2.1}+\frac{4}{1.11}+\frac{3}{11.2}+\frac{1}{2.15}+\frac{13}{15.4}+\frac{15}{4.43}+\frac{13}{43.8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{7}P=\frac{1}{7}\left(\frac{5}{2.1}+\frac{4}{1.11}+\frac{3}{11.2}+\frac{1}{2.15}+\frac{13}{15.4}+\frac{15}{4.43}+\frac{13}{43.8}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}+\frac{15}{28.43}+\frac{13}{43.56}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{28}-\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{56}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{56}=\frac{27}{56}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(P=\frac{27}{56}:\frac{1}{7}=3\frac{3}{8}\)\(>3\) (ĐPCM)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}< 1\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(S=\frac{49}{50}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)