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\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{20.21.22}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{20.21.22}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{20.21}-\frac{1}{21.22}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{462}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{115}{231}=\frac{115}{462}\)
* Công thức :
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{1.2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{20.21.22}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{20.21}-\frac{1}{21.22}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{21.22}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{462}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{231}{462}-\frac{1}{462}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{230}{462}\)
\(=\frac{115}{462}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
A= \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2.3.4}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{19.20.21}\)< \(\frac{1}{4}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
= 1 - ( \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)) + ... + ( \(\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)) - \(\frac{1}{21}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{1}{21}\)
= \(\frac{20}{21}\)< \(\frac{1}{4}\)
=> Đề bài có sai ko bạn?
* Chứng tỏ
Ta có :\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99.100}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}.\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}.\dfrac{2}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99.100}.\dfrac{2}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{98.99.100}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+0+0+...+0+\dfrac{-1}{99.100}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{9900}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{4850}{9900}+\dfrac{-1}{9900}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4849}{9900}\)
= \(\dfrac{4849}{19800}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{20\cdot21\cdot22}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{2}{20\cdot21\cdot22}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{20\cdot21}-\frac{1}{21\cdot22}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{21\cdot22}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{231}{462}-\frac{1}{462}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{230}{462}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{115}{231}=\frac{115}{462}\)
A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ... + 20.21.22
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + 3.4.5.4 + ... + 20.21.22.4
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.(5 - 1) + 3.4.5.(6 - 2) + ... + 20.21.22.(23 - 19)
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5 + ... + 20.21.22.23 - 19.20.21.22
4A = 20.21.22.23
A = 20.21.22.23 : 4
A = 53130
Đặt A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + 4.5.6 +...+ 20.21.22
\(\Rightarrow4A=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+3.4.5.4+4.5.6.4+...+20.21.22.4\)
\(=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+3.4.5.\left(6-2\right)+4.5.6.\left(7-3\right)+...+20.21.22.\left(23-19\right)\)
= 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 -1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5 + 4.5.6.7 - 3.4.5.6 +...+ 20.21.22.23 - 19.20.21.22
= 20.21.22.23
= 212520
_Hok tốt_
!!!
\(2A=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{18.19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18.19}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{20\cdot21\cdot22}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{20\cdot21\cdot22}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{20\cdot21}-\frac{1}{21\cdot22}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21\cdot22}\right]=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{115}{231}=\frac{230}{231}>\frac{57}{231}(đpcm)\)
Sửa dùm chút :v
Chỗ \(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{115}{231}=\frac{115}{462}>\frac{57}{231}(đpcm)\)