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tại vì có cộng bao nhiêu số thì khi rút gọn cung ko thể lớn hơn 4/9 vì 4/9 còn có thể là 40000000/90000000 nên là ko thể
Ta có :\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{2015}{4034}< \frac{1}{2}< \frac{4}{9}\)(đpcm)
Phần C đề thiếu
\(D=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}})-\)\((\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}})\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6D=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6D-2D=3-\frac{101}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4D=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{\frac{203}{3^{100}}}{4}< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\\ \frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\\ \frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\\ ...\\ \frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\\ \Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\left(\text{với }n\in N;n\ge2\right)\)
C/M công thức tổng quát:\(n^3>n^3-n\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{n^3-n}=\frac{1}{n\left(n^2-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{4^3}+\frac{1}{5^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2017^3}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán,ta được:\(A< \frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+....+\frac{1}{2016\cdot2017\cdot2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+....+\frac{1}{2016\cdot2017}-\frac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2\cdot2017\cdot2018}\)
\(< \frac{1}{2^2}^{ĐPCM}\)
1. D= 1/3 + 1/3.4 + 1/3.4.5 + 1/3.4.5....n < 1/2 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + ...+ 1/ n.(n-1)
=> còn lại thì bạn có thể tự chứng minh
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^n}\)
\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^n}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^n}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^n}< 1\)với mọi n -->Đpcm
a/
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(A=2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\)
b/
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)
\(2B=3B-B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2019}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
1/3^2 + 1/4^2 + 1/5^2 + ... + 1/100^2 < 1/2nhân3 + 1/3nhân4 + 1/4nhân5 + ... + 1/99nhân100
= 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100
= 1/2 - 1/100 < 1/2
=> ĐPCM