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Lời giải:
$2A=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2014-2012}{2012.2013.2014}$
$=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{2012.2013}-\frac{1}{2013.2014}$
$=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2013.2014}< \frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}:2$
Hay $A< \frac{1}{4}$
A\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\)
B-A=\(\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
B-A=1/1008
Bài 5:
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
Vậy A<1.
Bài 4: Bn ghi nhầm đề rồi.
Đề đúng: \(A=\frac{4}{1.3}+\frac{4}{3.5}+...+\frac{4}{2011.2013}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{2011.2013}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=1-\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(A=2.\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{4024}{2013}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1007}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1008.2014}+\frac{1}{1009.2013}+...+\frac{1}{2014.1008}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3022}\left(\frac{3022}{1008.2014}+\frac{3022}{1009.2013}+...+\frac{3022}{2014.1008}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3022}\left(\frac{1008}{1008.2014}+\frac{2014}{1008.2014}+...+\frac{2014}{1008.2014}+\frac{1008}{1008.2014}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3022}\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{2013}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3022}\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1511}\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}{\frac{1}{1511}\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{1511}}=1511\)
Vậy....