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\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}-\dfrac{1}{99.100.101}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{100.101}}{2}\right)\)
Bấm máy nha
\(B=\dfrac{5}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{5}{2.3.4.5}+\dfrac{5}{3.4.5.6}+...+\dfrac{5}{98.99.100.101}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{3}{2.3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{3}{98.99.100.101}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{4-1}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{5-2}{2.3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{101-98}{98.99.100.101}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{4}{1.2.3.4}-\dfrac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{5}{2.3.4.5}-\dfrac{2}{2.3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{101}{98.99.100.101}-\dfrac{98}{98.99.100.101}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{166649}{999900}\approx0,3\)
* Chứng tỏ
Ta có :\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99.100}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}.\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}.\dfrac{2}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99.100}.\dfrac{2}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{98.99.100}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+0+0+...+0+\dfrac{-1}{99.100}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{9900}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{4850}{9900}+\dfrac{-1}{9900}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4849}{9900}\)
= \(\dfrac{4849}{19800}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.11.12}=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{10.11}-\dfrac{1}{11.12}=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{11.12}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{132}=\dfrac{65}{132}\)Mà \(\dfrac{65}{132}\ne\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\) Có thể bạn ghi sai đề thì phải !
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}\) + .....+ \(\dfrac{1}{10.11.12}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) +....+ \(\dfrac{1}{10.11}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{11.12}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) + (- \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\))+.......+ ( \(-\dfrac{1}{10.11}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{10.11}\)) - \(\dfrac{1}{11.12}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{11.12}\) =\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{132}\) =\(\dfrac{66}{132}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{132}\) =\(\dfrac{65}{132}\) Vì \(\dfrac{33}{132}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) nên \(\dfrac{65}{132}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
A=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
A=1-1/100 A=99/100 B= (1/5.6+1/6/7+...+1/101.102).3 B=(1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+...+1/101-1/102).3 B=(1/5-1/102).3 B=97/170
1) Tính
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Ta có: A=1.2.3.....99.100.(\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+......+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\))
\(=1.2.3...100\left[\left(1+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+......+\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\right]\)
=>A= 1.2...100.\(\left[\dfrac{101}{100}+\dfrac{101}{2.99}+......+\dfrac{101}{50.51}\right]\)
=1.2.....100.101\(\left[\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{2.99}+.....+\dfrac{1}{50.51}\right]⋮101\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 101
Chúc bạn lm bài tốt
\(2A=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{18.19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18.19}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)