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S= 1/2 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/3 + 1/4 - 1/4 +...+ 1/50 - 1/50
S= 0 + 0 + 0 +...+ 0
S= 0
Ta có:\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.10}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)
=>A<1
b)A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^100
2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^101
2A-A=(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^101)-(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^100)
A=2^101-1
e)(1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10)^2
Số số hạng:[(10-1):1+1=10
Tổng:[(10+1).10:2=55
=>=55^2
(đề bài yêu cầu rút gọn đúng ko bn)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2.2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3.3}\)<\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)
..............
\(\frac{1}{1009.1009}\)<\(\frac{1}{1008.1009}\)
=>A< \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1008.1009}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1009}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{1009}=\frac{1008}{1009}>\frac{1008}{1344}=\frac{3}{4}\)
=>A<\(\frac{3}{4}\)
Mình nghĩ bạn cần xem lại :
\(A< \frac{1008}{1009}>\frac{1008}{1344}=\frac{3}{4}\)không có nghĩa là \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Xem lại ..
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4.4}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
...................
\(\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
Suy Ra : \(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+......+\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+.....+\frac{1}{100.100}< 1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2.2}\)\(< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3.3}\)\(< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4.4}\)\(< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
...... .... ......
\(\frac{1}{100.100}\)\(< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2.2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3.3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4.4}\)+ ..... + \(\frac{1}{100.100}\)< \(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+ ..... + \(\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3.3}\)+ .... + \(\frac{1}{100.100}\)< \(1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
Thấy : \(\frac{1}{1.1!}=\frac{1}{1}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.2!}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3.3!}< \frac{1}{1.2.3}\)( Vì 3.3! > 1.2.3 )
...
\(\frac{1}{2019.2019!}< \frac{1}{2017.2018.2019}\)( vì 2019.2019! < 2017.2018.2019)
Cộng từng vế có :
\(\frac{1}{3.3!}+\frac{1}{4.4!}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2019!}< \frac{1}{1.2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.1!}+\frac{1}{2.2!}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2019!}< \frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\right):2\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\right):2\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2.2018.2019}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2.2018.2019}>0\Rightarrow C< \frac{3}{2}\)