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Gọi A = 1/1.6 + 1/6.11 +...+ 1/(5n+1)(5n+6)
5A = 5/1.6 + 5/6.11 + ... + 5/(5n+1)(5n+6)
=1 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/11 + ... + 1/5n+1 - 1/5n+6
=1 - 1/5n+6 =5n+6/5n+6 - 1/5n+6=5n+5 /5n+6
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{18.19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{380}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{760}< \frac{1}{4}\)(ĐPCM)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{99}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{189}{380}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{99}{100}=\frac{189}{760}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{189}{760}+\frac{99}{100}=\frac{4707}{3800}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1569}{3800}\)
\(\text{Vậy }x=\frac{1569}{3800}\)
2A=\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}\)+\(\frac{2}{2.3.4}\)+...+\(\frac{2}{18.19.20}\)
=1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+...+1/18.19-1/19.20
=1/2-1/19.20
A=1/4-1/19.20.2
vậy A<1/4
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{1.6}+\frac{1}{6.11}+....+\frac{1}{(5n+1)(5n+6)}$
$5A=\frac{6-1}{1.6}+\frac{11-6}{6.11}+....+\frac{(5n+6)-(5n+1)}{(5n+1)(5n+6)}$
$5A=1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+....+\frac{1}{5n+1}-\frac{1}{5n+6}$
$=1-\frac{1}{5n+6}=\frac{5n+5}{5n+6}$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{n+1}{5n+6}$
mình trả lời bài 1 thôi nhé :
Gọi biểu thức trên là A.
Theo bài ra ta có:A=1/1.6+1/6.11+1/11.16+...+1/(5n+1)+1/(5n+6)
=1/5(1-1/6+1/6-1/11+1/11-1/16+...+1/5n+1-1/5n+6)
=1/5(1-1/5n+6)
=1/5( 5n+6/5n+6-1/5n+6)
=1/5(5n+6-1/5n+6)
=1/5.5n+5/5n+6
=n+1/5n+6
=ĐIỀU PHẢI CHỨNG MINH
x- 20/11.13 - 20/13.15 - 20/13.15 - 20/15.17 -...- 20/53.55=3/11
x-10.(2/11.13+2/13.15+2/15.17+...+2/53.55=3/11
x-10.(1/11-1/13+1/13-1/15+1/15-1/17+...+1/53-1/55)=3/11
x-10.(1/11-1/55)=3/11
x-10.4/55=3/11
x-8/11=3/11
x = 3/11+8/11
x=11/11=1
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1/1x2x3+1/2x3x4+...1/118x19x20<1/4 <--- cái này đề sai ở 1/118x19x20 phải là 1/18x19x20