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\(a,VP=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left[x^2-x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\\ =x^3+\left(2y\right)^3=x^3+8y^3=VT\left(đpcm\right)\\ b,VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy\left(x-y\right)\\ =x^3-y^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)\\ =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(c,VT=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)-\left(3y+x\right)\left(9y^2-3xy+x^2\right)\\ =\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2+x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]-\left(x+3y\right).\left[x^2-x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\\ =x^3-27y^3-\left(x^3+27y^3\right)\\ =-54y^3=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
a: \(N=\left(5x\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3=1^3-1^3=0\)
b: \(Q=x^3+27y^3=\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{27}{8}=\dfrac{28}{8}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(P=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\\ P=\left(x+2y-y+1\right)^2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\\ Q.sai.đề\\ M=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\\ M=1^3-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)=1-3xy\left(1-1\right)=1-0=1\\ x+y=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2xy=4-10=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow xy=-3\\ N=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\\ N=2\left(10+3\right)=2\cdot13=26\)
Bài 3:
b. $B=(x+y)(2x-y)+(xy^4-x^2y^2):(xy^2)$
$=(2x^2-xy+2xy-y^2)+(y^2-x)$
$=2x^2+xy-y^2+y^2-x=2x^2+xy-x$
Bài 4:
a. $25x^3-10x^2+x=x(25x^2-10x+1)=x(5x-1)^2$
b. $x^2-9x+9y-y^2=(x^2-y^2)-(9x-9y)=(x-y)(x+y)-9(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-9)$
c. $16-x^2-4y^2-4xy=16-(x^2+4y^2+4xy)$
$=4^2-(x+2y)^2=(4-x-2y)(4+x+2y)$
a) \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)
\(=x^2+xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}-\dfrac{y^2}{4}+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\\\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0,\forall x;y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0,\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(...=x^2-2x+1+4\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+z^2-6z+9+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y^{ }+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0,\forall x.y\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)