\(\dfrac{x^4+3x^3+3x^2+x}{2x^2+4x+2}\) nguyên.
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\(\dfrac{x^4+3x^3+3x^2+x}{2x^2+4x+2}=\dfrac{x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x}{2\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}\)

Vì x;x+1 là hai số liên tiếp

nên \(x\left(x+1\right)⋮2\)

=>x(x+1)/2 là số nguyên

15 tháng 6 2017

Bài 2:

a, \(A=3x\left(2x-5y\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(-2x\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2-26xy\right)\)

\(=6x^2-15xy-6x^2+2xy-1+13xy\)

\(=-1\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

b, \(B=\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2x+5\)

\(=8x^2+2x-12x-3-4\left(2x^2-x-2x+1\right)-2x+5\)

\(=8x^2-10x+2-8x^2+4x+8x-4-2x\)

\(=2-4=-2\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

13 tháng 11 2017

a) \(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2-y^2+xz-yz}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x+y+z}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy}{x^2+z^2-y^2-2xz}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{\left(x-z\right)^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-z+y\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x-y-z}\)

c) \(\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x}\)

d) \(\dfrac{4x^2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{4x^2\left(3x+1\right)+3\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^2+3\right)}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x^2+3\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{3x+1}\)

13 tháng 11 2017

a) áp dụng hằng đẳng thức

1 tháng 5 2017

ai giải giúp mk vs đg cần gấp

Câu 1: 

\(\dfrac{x^2-10x+21}{x^3-7x^2+x-7}=\dfrac{\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+1}\)

\(\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{2x^3+5x^2+2x+5}=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+5x-15}{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+1}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{x^2-10x+21}{x^3-7x^2+x-7}=\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{2x^3+5x^2+2x+5}\)

16 tháng 12 2022

a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+60+17x\right)\left(x^2+60+16x\right)=3x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left[\left(x^2+60\right)^2+33x\left(x^2+60\right)+272x^2\right]=3x^2\)

=>4(x^2+60)^2+132x(x^2+60)+1085x^2=0

=>4(x^2+60)^2+62x(x^2+60)+70x(x^2+60)+1085x^2=0

=>2(x^2+60)(2x^2+120+31x)+35x(2x^2+120+31x)=0

=>(2x^2+120+35x)(2x^2+31x+120)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-35\pm\sqrt{265}}{4};-\dfrac{15}{2};-8\right\}\)

b: Đặt x^2-3x=a

Phương trình sẽ là \(\dfrac{1}{a+3}+\dfrac{2}{a+4}=\dfrac{6}{a+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+4+2a+6}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)}=\dfrac{6}{a+5}\)

=>(3a+10)(a+5)=6(a^2+7a+12)

=>6a^2+42a+72=3a^2+15a+10a+50

=>3a^2+17a+22=0

=>x=-2 hoặc x=-11/3

a: \(M=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)}{x^3\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4-4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-8x}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{x-3}=\dfrac{4x^2+8x}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2}{x-3}\)

b: Để M là số nguyên thì \(4x^2⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-36+36⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;9;-9;12;-12;18;-18;36;-36\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{4;5;1;0;7;-1;9;-3;12;-6;15;-9;21;-12;39;-33\right\}\)

1 tháng 12 2017

a) \(\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\) MTC: \(2x\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-\left(x-6\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{5x+6}{4-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{5x+6}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{5x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x+6\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x-8+2x+4-5x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

1 tháng 12 2017

c) \(\dfrac{1-3x}{2x}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-1}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-4x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-3x}{2x}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3x-2}{4x^2-2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-3x}{2x}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3x-2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\) MTC: \(2x\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x\left(3x-2\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}-\dfrac{3x-2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-1-6x^2+3x+6x^2-4x-3x+2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x+1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2x}\)

d) \(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\) MTC: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x-4-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)