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Ta co \(a^4+b^4+2\ge2a^2b^2+2\)\(=2\left(a^2b^2+1\right)\ge2\cdot2ab\)\(=4ab\)
Dau "=" xay ra khi va chi khi a=b
Bài 2:
\(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3b+b^4-b^3a\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
ta thấy : \(\orbr{\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b
tk nka !!!! mk cố giải mấy bài nữa !11
a) \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng với mọi a,b,c)
b)\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Câu a :
Ta có :
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
Câu b :
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) ( đúng )
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}=\)(\(\frac{a^2}{1}+\frac{b^2}{1}+\frac{c^2}{1}\)).\(\frac{1}{3}\ge\)\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{1+1+1}.\frac{1}{3}=\)\(\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
\(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
1a)\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)\ge2\left(ab+b+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1
b)\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+b^2+c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+b^2+c^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=0