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1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-a-b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=ab\left(-a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ca+cb+c^2\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ca+cb+c^2+ab\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
=> Trong 3 số a,b,c có 2 số đối nhau.Giả sử a = -b thì a9 + b9 = 0.
Tương tự giả sử b = -c hay a = -c thì b99 + c99 = 0 hay c999 + a999 = 0
Vậy biểu thức cần tính bằng 0.
Lời giải:
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2\right)\geq 2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{ab}-\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\geq 2\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b-1}{ab}\geq 2\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{2ab+1}-1}{ab}\geq 2\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2ab}{ab(\sqrt{2ab+1}+1}\geq 2\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2ab+1}+1}\geq \sqrt{2}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2ab+1}+1\leq \sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\leq \frac{1}{2}\leftrightarrow 2ab\leq 1\Leftrightarrow 2ab\leq a^2+b^2\) (luôn đúng theo AM-GM)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
Lời giải:
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2\right)\geq 2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{ab}-\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\geq 2\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b-1}{ab}\geq 2\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{2ab+1}-1}{ab}\geq 2\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2ab}{ab(\sqrt{2ab+1}+1}\geq 2\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2ab+1}+1}\geq \sqrt{2}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2ab+1}+1\leq \sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\leq \frac{1}{2}\leftrightarrow 2ab\leq 1\Leftrightarrow 2ab\leq a^2+b^2\) (luôn đúng theo AM-GM)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
1/ \(\sqrt{\frac{m}{1-2x+x^2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{4m-8mx+4mx^2}{81}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{m}{\left(1-x\right)^2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{4m\left(1-2x+x^2\right)}{81}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{m}{\left(1-x\right)^2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{4m\left(1-x\right)^2}{81}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{m}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\cdot\frac{4m\left(1-x\right)^2}{81}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{4m^2}{81}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2m\right)^2}{9^2}}=\frac{2\left|m\right|}{9}\)
3/\(\frac{a+b}{b^2}\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^4}{a^2+2ab+b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{b^2}\sqrt{\frac{\left(ab^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{b^2}\cdot\frac{\left|a\right|b^2}{\left|a+b\right|}\)
TH1: \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b^2}\cdot\frac{\left|a\right|b^2}{-\left(a+b\right)}=-\left|a\right|\)
TH2: \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b^2}\cdot\frac{\left|a\right|b^2}{a+b}=\left|a\right|\)
2/\(\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-a}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a}{1-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a}{1}\cdot\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a\right)\cdot\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+a^2-a+a\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-2a+1}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}=\frac{-\left(1-a\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}=-1\)
Nhân cả 2 vế với a+b+c
Chứng minh \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\) tương tự với \(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b};\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\ge0\)luôn đúng do a;b>0
dễ rồi nhé
b) \(P=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel (mình nói bđt như vậy,chỗ này bạn cứ nói theo cái bđt đề bài cho đi) ta được:
\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+1+y+1+z+1}=\frac{9}{4}\)
=>\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\le3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
=>Pmax=3/4 <=> x=y=z=1/3