Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt: \(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{7}{8}.....\frac{2013}{2014}\) (1)
Ta thấy \(A< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}.\frac{8}{9}.....\frac{2014}{2015}\)
Do đó nhân vế với vế, ta được:
\(A^2< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{6}{7}.\frac{7}{8}.\frac{8}{9}.....\frac{2013}{2014}.\frac{2014}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2< \frac{1}{2015}\)
Mặt khác, \(A>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}.\frac{8}{9}.....\frac{2014}{2015}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2), ta được:
\(A^2>\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{6}{7}.\frac{7}{8}.\frac{8}{9}.....\frac{2013}{2014}.\frac{2014}{2015}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{4}.\frac{3}{2015}\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{3}{8060}>\frac{1}{4028}\)
\(\frac{1}{4028}< \frac{1}{2}.....\frac{2013}{2014}< \frac{1}{2015}\)
Xét tích: \(\frac{1}{2}.....\frac{2013}{2014}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{2013}{2014}\)\(=\frac{1.2.3...2013}{2.3.4...2014}\)\(=\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4028}< \frac{1}{2014}< \frac{1}{2015}\)( Vô lí )
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2015}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
\(2B=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)\)
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{2015}}< 1\). Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\); \(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\); ......... ; \(\frac{1}{2014^2}< \frac{1}{2013.2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+........+\frac{1}{2013.2014}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.........+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2014}=\frac{2013}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{2013}{2014}\left(đpcm\right)\)