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A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)+\(\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)+...+\(\left(\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
Biểu thức trong dấu ngoặc thứ nhất bằng\(\dfrac{13}{60}\) nên lớn hơn \(\dfrac{12}{60}\),tức là lớn hơn 0,2,còn các dấu ngoặc sau đều dương,do đó A>0,2.
Để chứng minh A < \(\dfrac{2}{5}\),ta viết:
A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)-...-\left(\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{98}\right)-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
Biểu thức trong dấu ngoặc thứ nhất nhỏ hơn \(\dfrac{2}{5}\),còn các dấu ngoặc đều dương,do đó A <\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học giỏi!
a) Giải
Đặt \(M=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< A.M\)
hay \(A< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}...\dfrac{99}{100}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{98}{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{98}{99}.\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...98.99}{2.3.4.5.6.7...99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{23}{36}< \dfrac{32}{36}=\dfrac{8}{9}\). (1)
Ta lại có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{19}{20}>\dfrac{8}{20}=\dfrac{2}{5}\). (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm.
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006.2007}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2007}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2007}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy...
Ta có:\(A=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{98}{99}\)
\(A< \dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{7}{8}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2< \dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot\dfrac{7}{8}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{98}{99}\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(A^2< \dfrac{2}{100}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2< \dfrac{1}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{7}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{2}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A-A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow20A=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{10}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow20A-4A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{10}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow16A=1-\dfrac{12}{5^{11}}+\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{16}\)
⇒5A=15+252+...+11511⇒5A=15+252+...+11511
⇒5A−A=15+152+...+1511−11512⇒5A−A=15+152+...+1511−11512
⇒4A=15+152+...+1511−11512⇒4A=15+152+...+1511−11512
⇒20A=1+15+...+1510−11511⇒20A=1+15+...+1510−11511
⇒20A−4A=(1+15+...+1510−11511)−(15+152+...+1511−11512)⇒20A−4A=(1+15+...+1510−11511)−(15+152+...+1511−11512)
⇒16A=1−12511+11512<1⇒16A=1−12511+11512<1
⇒A<116⇒A<116
\(A=\dfrac{\left(3+\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}}{\left(5+\dfrac{3}{7}-2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(4+\dfrac{43}{56}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}}{\dfrac{89}{28}:\dfrac{267}{56}}=\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}=2\)
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{6}{5}:\left(\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\right)}{\dfrac{8}{25}+\dfrac{2}{25}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{3}{2}}{\dfrac{2}{5}}=2\)
Do đó: A=B
Ta có:
A=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.100}\)
A<\(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
A<\(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
A<\(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
A<\(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{49}{100}\)
A<\(\dfrac{174}{100}\)<\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
=>A<\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Tick giùm mink nha :D
a)\(=\dfrac{211}{180}\)
b)\(=\dfrac{5}{39}\)
c)=\(=-\dfrac{65}{168}\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
\(B< 1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}< 1\)
mink nhanh nhất đó bạn,
ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\times2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\times3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3\times4}\)
. . . . . . .
\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{7\times8}\)
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\(\Rightarrow\)\(B< \)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)