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\(S1=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(1+5\right)+5^3.\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{99}.\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{99}.6\)
\(=6.\left(5+5^3+...+5^{99}\right)⋮6\)
câu b tương tự
\(S3=16^5+21^5\)
vì 16+21=33 chia hết cho 33
=>165+215 chia hết cho 33
P/S: theo công thức:(n+m chia hết cho a=> nb+mb chia hết cho a)
S1 = 5+52+53+...+599+5100
=5. (1+5)+53 . (1+5) + ... + 599.(1+5)
= 5.6 +53.6+..+ 599.6
=6.(5+53 + ... +599):6
vậy x = ...
b)2+22+23+...+299+2100
=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2) + ... + 299.(1+2)
=2.3+23+..+299):3
= ....
c)165+215
vì 16+21 chia hế 33 nên
theo công thức(n+m chia hết cho a=(nb+mb)
áp dụng t/c máy tính
xét 165+215 không chia hết cho 33
=> đề bài vô nghiệm
\(A=17^{18}-17^{16}\\ =17^{16}\cdot\left(17^2-1\right)\\ =17^{16}\cdot\left(289-1\right)\\ =17^{16}\cdot288\\ =17^{16}\cdot18\cdot16⋮18\)
Vậy \(A⋮18\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)
Ta có: \(52=4\cdot13\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\\ =\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^2\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{10}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\\ =\left(1+3\right)\cdot\left(1+3^2+...+3^{10}\right)\\ =4\cdot\left(1+3^2+...+3^{10}\right)⋮4\)
Vậy \(B⋮4\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ =\left(1+3+3^2\right)\cdot\left(1+3^3+...+3^9\right)\\ =13\cdot\left(1+3^3+...+3^9\right)⋮13\)
Vậy \(B⋮13\)
Vì \(4\) và \(13\) là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau nên tao có \(B⋮4\cdot13\Leftrightarrow B⋮52\)
Vậy \(B⋮52\)
\(C=3+3^3+3^5+...3^{31}\)
\(C=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{31}\\ =\left(3+3^3\right)+\left(3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{29}+3^{31}\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(3+3^3\right)+3^4\cdot\left(3+3^3\right)+...+3^{28}\cdot\left(3+3^3\right)\\ =\left(3+3^3\right)\cdot\left(1+3^4+...+3^{28}\right)\\ =30\cdot\left(1+3^4+...+3^{28}\right)⋮15\left(\text{vì }30⋮15\right)\)
Vậy \(C⋮15\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
Tao có: \(21=3\cdot7;15=3\cdot5\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1+2\right)+2^3\cdot\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\cdot\left(1+2\right)\\ =\left(1+2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\\ =3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(D⋮3\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{59}\right)+\left(2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{57}\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+2^2\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)\\ =\left(1+2^2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}+2^2+...+2^{59}\right)\\ =5\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}+2^2+...+2^{59}\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(D⋮5\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)\\ =\left(1+2+2^2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)\\ =7\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
Ta có:
\(D⋮3;D⋮5\Rightarrow D⋮3\cdot5\Leftrightarrow D⋮15\)
\(D⋮3;D⋮7\Rightarrow D⋮3\cdot7\Leftrightarrow D⋮21\)
Vậy \(D⋮15;D⋮21\)
Mình chỉ làm mẫu 1 câu thui nha:
\(A=17^{18}-17^{16}\)
\(A=17^{16}.17^2-17^{16}.1\)
\(A=17^{16}\left(17^2-1\right)\)
\(A=17^{16}.288\)
\(A=17^{16}.16.18\)
\(A⋮18\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Chứng minh rằng: 165 + 215 chia hết cho 33
165 + 215
= (24)5 + 215
= 220 + 215
= 215. 25 + 215
= 215( 25 + 1 )
= 215. 33 chia hết cho 33
Vậy 165 + 215 chia hết cho 33
b) Ta có : 1028 + 8 = 100...008 ( 27 chữ số 0 )
Xét 008 chia hết cho 8 ⇒ 1028 + 8 chia hết cho 8. (1)
Xét 1 + 27.0 + 8 = 9 chia hết cho 9 ⇒ 1028 + 8 chia hết cho 9 (2)
Mà U7CLN (8,9) = 1 (3)
Từ (1) ; (2) và (3) ⇒ 1028 + 8 chia hết cho 72 (do 8.9=72)
c) C = 5 + 52 + 53 +...+ 58
= ( 5 + 52 ) + ( 53 + 54 ) + ( 55 + 56 ) + ( 57 + 58 )
= 5 + 52 + 52( 5 + 52 ) + 54( 5 + 52 ) + 56( 5 + 52 )
= 5 + 52 ( 1 + 52 + 54 + 56 )
= 30. ( 1 + 52 + 54 + 56 ) chia hết cho 30
Vậy C = 5 + 52 + 53 +...+ 58 chia hết cho 30
b) B = 165 + 215
= (24)5 + 215
= 220 + 215
= 215. 25 + 215
= 215(25 + 1)
= 215.33 chia hết cho 33
Vậy B = 165 + 215 chia hết cho 33
\(a ) \) \(Ta\) \(có :\) \(5^5 -5^4+5^3\)
\(= 5^3 . ( 5^2 - 5 + 1)\)
\(= 5^3 . 21\)\(⋮\)\(7\)
\(Vậy :\) \(5^5 - 5^4 + 5^3 \) \(⋮\)\(7\)
\(b )\) \(Ta\) \(có : \) \(16^5 + 2\)\(15\)
\(= ( 2^4 )^5 .2\)\(15\)
\(= 2\)\(20\) \(.2\)\(15\)
\(= 2\)\(15\) \(. ( 2 ^5 + 1 )\)
\(= 2\)\(15\) \(.33\)\(⋮\)\(33\)
\(Vậy : \) \(16^ 5 + 2 \)\(15\) \(⋮\)\(33\)
\(S_2=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.........+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+.....+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^5\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+......+2^{97}\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=2.31+2^5.31+......+2^{97}.31\)
\(=31\left(2+2^5+....+2^{97}\right)⋮31\left(đpcm\right)\)