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\(A=3^{n+3}+2^{n+3}+3^{n+1}+2^{n+2}\)
\(A=3^n.3^3+2^n.2^3+3^n.3+2^n2^2\)
\(A=3^n.27+2^n.8+3^n.3+2^n.4\)
\(A=3^n.30+2^n.12\)
\(A=6\left(3^n.5+2^n.2\right)\)chia hết cho 6
a) \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)=\left(3^n.3^2+3^n\right)-\left(2^n.2^2+2^n\right)\)
\(=\left[3^n.\left(3^2+1\right)\right]-\left[2^n.\left(2^2+1\right)\right]=\left(3^n.10\right)-\left(2^{n-1}.2.5\right)=\left(3^n.10\right)-\left(2^{n-1}.10\right)\)
Do: 3n . 10 chia hết cho 10 và 2n - 1 . 10 chia hết cho 10
=> ( 3n . 10 ) - ( 2n - 1 . 10 ) chia hết cho 10 => 3n + 2 - 2n + 2 + 3n - 2n chia hết cho 10
\(\frac{1}{2}.2^n+4.2^n=9.2^5\Rightarrow2^n\left(\frac{1}{2}+4\right)=288\Rightarrow2^n.\frac{9}{2}=288\Rightarrow2^{n-2}.9=288\Rightarrow2^{n-2}=32\)(dấu "=>" số 3 bn sửa thành 2n-1.9=288=>2n-1=32 nha)
=>2n-1=25=>n-1=5=>n=5+1=6
vậy......
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\(a)A=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6+8^4.3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3-25^5.49^2}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^5-\left(2^2\right)^63.\left(3^2\right)^2}{\left(2^2\right)^6.3^6+\left(2^3\right)^4.3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3-\left(5^2\right)^5.\left(7^2\right)^2}{\left(5^3\right)^3.7^3+5^9.\left(7.2\right)^3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^5}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3-5^{10}.7^4}{5^6.7^3+5^9.7^3.2^3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{0}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3\left(1-7\right)}{5^6.7^3\left(1+5^3+2^3\right)}\)
\(A=0-\dfrac{5^4.\left(-6\right)}{1+125+8}\)
\(A=0-\dfrac{625.\left(-6\right)}{134}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-3750}{134}\)\(=\dfrac{-1875}{67}\)
\(b)3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n.3^2-2^n.2^2+3^n-2^n\)
\(=(3^n.9+3^n)-\left(2^n.4+2^n\right)\)
\(=3^n.10-2^n.5\)
\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10\)
\(=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\)
\(Suy\) \(ra:\) \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n⋮10\)
b. Ta có: \(3^{n +2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
\(=\left(3^n.3^2+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n-1}.2^3+2^{n-1}.2\right)\)
\(=3^n.\left(3^2+1\right)-2^{n-1}\left(2^3+2\right)\)
\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10⋮10\)
b)
a=3n+1+3n-1=3n(3+1)-1=3n*4-1
Để a chia hết cho 7 thì aEB(7)={1;7;14;28;35;...}
=>{3n*4}E{2;8;15;29;36;...}
=>3nE{9;...} => nE{3;...}
b=2*3n+1-3n+1=3n*(6-1)+1=3n*5+1
Để b chia hết cho 7 thì bEB(7)={1;7;14;28;35;...}
=>{3N*5}E{0;6;13;27;34;...}
=>3NE{0;...}
=>NE{0;...}
=>đpcm(cj ko chắc cách cm này)
Bài 1:
\(A=-\left|x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=7/2
Bài 2:
a: \(A=2^{21}-2^{18}=2^{18}\cdot\left(2^3-1\right)=2^{17}\cdot14⋮14\)
b: \(B=2^6\cdot5^6-5^6\cdot5=5^6\cdot59⋮59\)
c: \(C=5^n\cdot25+5^n\cdot5+5^n=5^n\cdot31⋮31\)
=3^n.9+3^n.3+2^n.8+2^n.4
=3^n[9+3]+2^n[8+4]
=3^n.12+2^n.12chia hết cho 6[vị 12 chia hết cho 6]
b,=12^8.9^12
=2^16.3^8.3^24
=2+16.3^32
18^16=2^16.3^32
suy ra bằng nhau
\(12^8.9^{12}=4^8.3^8.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^4.9^{12}==2^{16}.9^{16}=\left(2.9\right)^{16}=18^{16}\)