Question

[hoang ngoc mai]

Chứng minh rằng:

A= 1/6+1/7+1/8+...+1/20>1+1/12

B= 1/5+1/6+1/7+...+1/19<1+5/6

Answer 1

[Đoàn Đức Hà]

\(A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}\right)+\frac{1}{12}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)

\(>\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}\right)+\frac{1}{12}+\left(\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{24}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}=1+\frac{1}{12}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{14}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)\)

\(< \left(\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{15}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{5}+\frac{5}{10}+\frac{5}{15}=1+\frac{5}{6}\)