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\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(A< \left(\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)\)
5 phân số 1/25 10 phân số 1/30 10 phân số 1/40
\(A< 5.\frac{1}{25}+10.\frac{1}{30}+10.\frac{1}{40}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A< \frac{5}{6}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{48}\right)-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}< 0\)
\(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}< 0\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{48}< 0\)
\(\frac{5}{6}\) khi cộng với các số nhỏ hơn 0 thì giá trị nó sẽ giảm, đồng thời còn bớt đi \(\frac{1}{50}\)
Do đó \(A< \frac{5}{6}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{-5}\right)^2+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^3+...+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{99}\)
=>\(5\cdot C=-1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{98}\)
=>\(5\cdot C-C=\left(-1\right)-\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{99}\)
=>\(4C=-1+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}=\dfrac{-5^{99}+1}{5^{99}}\)
=>\(C=\dfrac{-5^{99}+1}{4\cdot5^{99}}\)
(x-3y)^2006+(y+4)^2008=0
=>x-3y=0 và y+4=0
=>x=3y và y=-4
=>x=3*(-4)=-12 và y=-4
\(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2008}+5^{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow 5B=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2009}+5^{2010}\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(5B-B=(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2009}+5^{2010})-(1+5+5^2+...+5^{2009})\)
\(4B=5^{2010}-1\)
\(B=\frac{5^{2010}-1}{4}\)
\(S=\frac{3^0+1}{2}+\frac{3^1+1}{2}+\frac{3^2+1}{2}+..+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3^0+3^1+3^2+...+3^{n-1}}{2}+\frac{\underbrace{1+1+...+1}_{n}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3^0+3^1+3^2+..+3^{n-1}}{2}+\frac{n}{2}\)
Đặt \(X=3^0+3^1+3^2+..+3^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3X=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{n}\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(3X-X=3^n-3^0=3^n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X=\frac{3^n-1}{2}\). Do đó \(S=\frac{3^n-1}{4}+\frac{n}{2}\)