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1. \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
2. \(\left(x-2\right)\left(6x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(6x+2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\7x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)
b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1) \(\frac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
<=> \(\frac{21x}{24}-\frac{100\left(x-9\right)}{24}=\frac{80x+6}{24}\)
<=> 21x - 100x + 900 = 80x + 6
<=> -79x - 80x = 6 - 900
<=> -159x = -894
<=> x = 258/53
Vậy S = {258/53}
2) \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
<=> \(\frac{3\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{15}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
<=> 12x2 + 12x + 3 - 5x2 - 10x - 5 = 7x2 - 14x - 5
<=> 7x2 + 2x - 7x2 + 14x = -5 + 2
<=> 16x = 3
<=> x = 3/16
Vậy S = {3/16}
3) 4(3x - 2) - 3(x - 4) = 7x+ 10
<=> 12x - 8 - 3x + 12 = 7x + 10
<=> 9x - 7x = 10 - 4
<=> 2x = 6
<=> x = 3
Vậy S = {3}
4) \(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+14x+40}{12}+\frac{3\left(x^2+2x-8\right)}{12}=\frac{4\left(x^2+8x-20\right)}{12}\)
<=> x2 + 14x + 40 + 3x2 + 6x - 24 = 4x2 + 32x - 80
<=> 4x2 + 20x - 4x2 - 32x = -80 - 16
<=> -12x = -96
<=> x = 8
Vậy S = {8}
P/s : Phá ngoặc ra là ok :
a )
\(\left[4x-2\left(x-3\right)\right].\left(-3x\right)\)
\(=\left[4x-2x+6\right]\left(-3x\right)\)
\(=-12x^2+6x^2-18x\)
b )
\(3\left[x-3\left(4-2x\right)+8\right]\)
\(=3\left[x-12+6x+8\right]\)
\(=3\left[7x-4\right]\)
\(=21x-12\)
c )
\(5\left(3x^2-4y^3\right)+9\left(2x^2-y^3\right)\)
\(=15x^2-20y^3+18x^2-9y^3\)
\(=33x^2-29y^3\)
d )
\(3x^2\left(2y-1\right)-2x^2\left(5y-3\right)\)
\(=6x^2y-3x^2-10x^2y+6x^2\)
\(=-4x^2y+3x^2\)
1. (3x - 5)2 - (3x + 1)2 = 8
=> (3x - 5 - 3x - 1)(3x - 5 + 3x + 1) = 8
=> -6(6x - 4) = 8
=> 6x - 4 = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
2) 2x(8x - 3) - (4x - 3)2 = 27
=> 16x2 - 6x - 16x2 + 24x - 9 = 27
=> 18x - 9 = 27
=> x = 2
3) (2x - 3)2 - (2x + 1)2 = 3
=> (2x - 3 - 2x - 1)(2x - 3 + 2x +1) = 3
=> -4(4x - 2) = 3
=> 4x - 2 = \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{16}\)
4) (x + 5)2 - x2 = 45
=> (x + 5 - x)(x + 5 + x) = 45
=> 5(2x + 5) = 45
=> 2x + 5 = 9
=> x = 2
5) (x - 3)3 - (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + 9(x + 1)2 = 18
=> x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - x3 + 27 + 9(x2 + 2x + 1) = 18
=> -9x2 + 27x + 9x2 + 18x + 9 = 18
=> 45x + 9 = 18
=> 45x = 9
=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
6) x(x - 4)(x + 4) - (x - 5)(x2 + 5x + 25) = 13
=> x (x2 - 16) - (x3 - 125) = 13
=> x3 - 16x - x3 + 125 = 13
=> -16x = -112
=> x = 7.
a) Vì (-3) < (-2)
b) Vì -(3) < -(-9) {nhân với (-4)}
c) Vì (-3)>(-4)