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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta thấy:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta lại thấy:
\(B>\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.101}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}< B< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{x+110}{100}+\frac{x+8}{102}+\frac{x+6}{104}=\frac{x+4}{106}+\frac{x+2}{108}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+110}{100}+\left(\frac{x+8}{102}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{104}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{106}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{108}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+110}{100}+\frac{x+110}{102}+\frac{x+110}{104}=\frac{x+110}{106}+\frac{x+110}{108}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+110}{100}+\frac{x+110}{102}+\frac{x+110}{104}-\frac{x+110}{106}-\frac{x+110}{108}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+110\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{104}+\frac{1}{106}+\frac{1}{108}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+110=0\) (vì \(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{104}-\frac{1}{106}-\frac{1}{108}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-110\)
Vậy \(x=-110\)
\(B\left(x\right)=x^4-x^2-8=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{Đặt: }\) \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-8=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4\cdot8=-31< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)\text{vô nghiệm.}\)