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Ta có \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-xz-yz\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)\right]=0\)(Nhân hai vế với 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)
Tới đây bạn xét hai trường hợp nhé :)
(x+y+z)((X+Y)^2-Z(X+Y))-3XY(X+Y+Z)
=(X+Y+Z)(X^2+2XY+Y^2-XZ-YZ-3XY)
=(X+Y+Z)(X^2+Y^2+Z^2-XZ-YZ-XY)
1 thằng ngu đăng bài :)
\(x^3+y^3=x^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+y^3-3xy^2-3x^2y\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3\)
(x + y + z)3 = (x + y)3 + z3 + 3z(x + y)(x + y + z)
= x3 + y3 + z3 + 3xy(x + y) + 3z(x + y)(x + y + z)
= x3 + y3 + z3 + 3(x + y)[xy + z(x + y + z)]
= x3 + y3 + z3 + 3(x + y)(xy + xz + yz + z2)
= x3 + y3 + z3 + 3(x + y)[x(y + z) + z(y + z)]
= x3 + y3 + z3 + 3(x + y)(y + z)(x + z)
a³ - b³ = (a - b)³ + 3ab(a - b)
a³ + b³ = ( a + b )³ - 3ab( a + b )
= [ ( x + y + z )³ - x³ ] - ( y³ + z³ ) = ( y + z )³ + 3x( x + y + z )( y + z ) - [ ( y + z )³ - 3yz( y + z ) ]
= ( y + z )³ + 3x( x + y + z )( y + z ) - ( y + z )³ + 3yz( y + z )
= 3( y + z ) [ x ( x + y + z ) + yz ] = 3( y + z ) [ x ( x + y ) + xz + yz ) ]
= 3( y + z )[ x ( x + y ) + z( x + y ) ]
= 3( y + z ) ( x + y )( z + x )
a, Chứng minh \(x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy.\left(x+y\right)+z^3\)
Biến đổi vế phải thì ta phải suy ra điều phải chứng minh
b, Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)thì
\(a^3+b^3+c^3==\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3=-c^3-3ab\left(-c\right)+c^3=3abc\)
( Vì \(a+b+c=0\)nên \(a+b=-c\))
Theo giả thuyết \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}\)
\(=\frac{xyz}{x^3}+\frac{xyz}{y^3}+\frac{xyz}{z^3}\)
\(=xyz\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)\)
\(=xyz.\frac{3}{xyz}=3\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =x^3+y^3+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\\ =3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\:\left(đpcm\right)\)
• \(VT=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3z\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)z^2+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+3z+\left(x+y\right)^2+3xz^2+3yz^2-x^3-y^3\)
\(=3x^2y+3xy^2+3z\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+3xz^2+3yz^2\)
\(=3x^2y+3xy^2+3x^2z+6xyz+3y^2z+3xz^2+3yz^2\) (1)
• \(VP=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+3y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
\(=\left(3xy+3xz+3y^2+3yz\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
\(=3xyz+3x^2y+3xz^2+3x^2z+3y^2z+3xy^2+3yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=6xyz+3x^2y+3xz^2+3x^2z+3y^2z+3xy^2+3yz^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(VT=VP\) (đpcm)
a, x^4 - 5x^2 + 4
= x^4 - 4x^2- x+ 4
= x^2 . (x^2 - 4) - (x^2 - 4)
= (x^2 - 4) . (x^2 - 1)
= (x - 2) . (x + 2) . (x - 1) . (x + 1)
Xet ve phai :x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2-3x^2y-3xy^2+z^3
<=>x^3+y^3+z^3=ve trai
Xong