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1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
1) Trước hết ta đi chứng minh BĐT : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) với \(a,b>0\) (1)
Thật vậy : BĐT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}-\frac{4}{a+b}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
Vì vậy BĐT (1) đúng.
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có:
\(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{b+c}+\frac{4}{a+c}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\cdot\left[2.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh !
Bài 1 :
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) với a , b > 0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\\\frac{1}{b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\\\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng theo từng vế
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)( đpcm)
Cô Quản Lý Nguyễn Linh Chi ơi cô bảo bạn đăng bài tham khảo bạn làm nhưng đã có ai làm bài đâu ạ
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{c+a}\le\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{c+a}\right)\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b}+\frac{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(c^2+a^2\right)}{c+a}\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)c}{a+b}-c^2\right)+\left(\frac{\left(b^2+c^2\right)a}{b+c}-a^2\right)+\left(\frac{\left(c^2+a^2\right)b}{c+a}-b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ac\left(a-c\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)}{a+b}+\frac{ab\left(b-a\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)}{b+c}\)
\(+\frac{bc\left(c-b\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{c+a}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)\left(\frac{1}{c+a}-\frac{1}{b+c}\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(+bc\left(b-c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-ac\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{-bc\left(c-b\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{-ab\left(b-a\right)^2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\le0\)*đúng với mọi a,b,c dương*
Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
Bài 1 :
a) Ta có : \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) , \(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\) , \(c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\) hay \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge8abc\)
Đầu tiên ta chứng minh: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\le3\left(ax+by+cz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ay+az+bz+bx+cx+cy\le2\left(ax+by+cz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(y+z-2x\right)+b\left(z+x-2y\right)+c\left(x+y-2z\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(y+z-2x\right)-b\left[\left(y+z-2x\right)+\left(x+y-2z\right)\right]+c\left(x+y-2z\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(y+z-2x\right)+\left(c-b\right)\left(x+y-2z\right)\le0\)
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge b\ge c\\x\ge y\ge z\end{cases}}\)
Theo đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b\ge0\\y+z-2x\le0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(y+z-2x\right)\le0\)
Tương tự \(\left(c-b\right)\left(x+y-2z\right)\le0\).
Ta có đpcm.
Áp dụng vào bài toán:
Đặt \(a^2+b^2=x;b^2+c^2=y;c^2+a^2=z;a+b=p;b+c=q;c+a=o\), ta có:
Đpcm \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{p}+\frac{y}{q}+\frac{z}{o}\le\frac{3\cdot\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)}{\frac{1}{2}\left(p+q+o\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{p+q+o}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{p}+\frac{y}{q}+\frac{z}{o}\right)\left(p+q+o\right)\le3\left(x+y+z\right)\)[*]
Mà theo bất đẳng thức đã chứng minh:
\(VT\left[+\right]\le3\left(\frac{x}{p}\cdot p+\frac{y}{q}\cdot q+\frac{z}{o}\cdot o\right)=3\left(x+y+z\right)=VP\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 2 số không âm :
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt[2]{\frac{x^2}{x}}=2.\sqrt{x}\)
\(y^2+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt[2]{\frac{y^2}{y}}=2.\sqrt{y}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được :
\(x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge2.\sqrt{x}+2.\sqrt{y}=2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng mình
Ta đi chứng minh:\(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)* đúng *
Khi đó:
\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{c}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+abc}\le\frac{a}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)};\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\frac{b}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow LHS\le\frac{a+b+c}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
\(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}=-\frac{b}{c-a}-\frac{c}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{b}{a-c}+\frac{c}{b-a}\)
\(=\frac{b^2-ab+ac-c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{b^2-ab+ac-c^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\) ( 1 )
Tương tự,ta có:
\(\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{c^2-ba+ba-a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\) ( 2 )
\(\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{a^2-ac+cb-b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\) ( 3 )
Cộng vế theo vế của ( 1 );( 2 );( 3 ) suy ra đpcm
Ta có : \(\frac{a-\left(c-b\right)}{b-c}+\frac{b-\left(a-c\right)}{c-a}+\frac{c-\left(b-a\right)}{a-b}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+\left(b-c\right)}{b-c}-1+\frac{b+\left(c-a\right)}{c-a}-1+\frac{c+\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}\right)\left(\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a+b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{a+c}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{b+c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a^2-b^2+c^2-a^2+b^2-c^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=0\)
Từ gt ta có : \(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)0
Từ đó suy ra điều phải chứng minh
Ta có bất đẳng thức tương đương:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{a+c}\right)\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b}+\frac{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{a+c}+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b}+\frac{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{a+c}\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c^2-\frac{c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b}+a^2-\frac{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{b+c}+b^2-\frac{b\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{a+c}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ca\left(c-a\right)}{a+b}+\frac{bc\left(c-b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{b+c}+\frac{ac\left(a-c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{ab\left(b-a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)}{c+a}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ac\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{bc\left(c-b\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ab\left(b-a\right)^2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge0\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Bài này tham khảo ạ!