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\(S=\left(2n+1\right)\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1\)
\(=2n\left(n^2-3n-1\right)+\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1\)
\(=2n^3-6n^2-2n+n^2-3n-1-2n^3+1\)
\(=\left(2n^3-2n^3\right)-\left(6n^2-n^2\right)-\left(2n+3n\right)-1+1\)
\(=-5n^2-5n=-5n\left(n+1\right)⋮5\)
\(S=\left(2n+1\right)\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1\)
\(=2n^3-6n^2-2n+n^2-3n-1-2n^3+1\)
\(=-5n^2-5n=-5n\left(n+1\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(\left(2n+1\right)\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1⋮5\)
ae ơi đề bài lại như này nhé chứng minh a 1 + a2 +....+a99 <1
\(a_k=\frac{2k+1}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{k^2+2k+1-k^2}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}-\frac{k^2}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{k^2}-\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{\left(1+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{\left(2+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{\left(3+1\right)^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}-\frac{1}{\left(99+1\right)^2}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}-\frac{1}{100^2}=1-\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\) ( đpcm )
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Ta có:\(n^4+3n^3-n^2-3n=n^3.\left(n+3\right)-n.\left(n+3\right)=\left(n+3\right).\left(n^3-n\right)=\left(n+3\right).n.\left(n^2-1\right)=n.\left(n-1\right).\left(n+1\right).\left(n+3\right)⋮6\)b)Ta có:\(\left(2n-1\right)^3-2n+1=\left(2n-1\right).\left(\left(2n-1\right)^2-1\right)=\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n-1-1\right).\left(2n-1+1\right)=2n.\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n-2\right)⋮24\)
a, 11n+2+122n+1
= 11n.121+12.122n
= 11n.(133-12)+12.122n
= 11n.133-11nn .12+12.122n
=12.(144n-11n)+11n. 133
Có 144nn-11n \(⋮\)144-11=133
11n.133\(⋮\)133
=> dpcm
\(b.\)\(\left(2n-1\right)^3-\left(2n-1\right)=\left(2n-1\right)\left[\left(2n-1\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(2n-1\right)\left[\left(2n-1\right)^2-1^2\right]=\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n-1-1\right)\left(2n-1+1\right)\)
\(\text{Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức }\)\(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n-2\right).2n=\left(2n-1\right).2\left(n-1\right).2n\)
\(=\left(2n-1\right).4.n\left(n-1\right)\)
\(n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\)(vì là tích 2 số liên tiếp)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n-1\right).4.n\left(n-1\right)⋮\left(4.2\right)=8\)
\(\left(2n-1\right).4.n\left(n-1\right)⋮8\RightarrowĐPCM\)