Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a: giả sử cot A+cot(B+C)=0
=>cot A=cot(-B-C)
=>A=-B-C+180 độ
=>góc A+góc B+góc C=180 độ(đúng)
b: Giả sử sin A=-sin(2A+B+C)
=>sinA=sin(-2A-B-C)
=>A=-2A-B-C+k*360 độ hoặc A=180 độ+2A+B+C+k*360 độ
=>-A-B-C=-180 độ
=>góc A+góc B+góc C=180 độ
=>Đúng
c: Giả sử cos C=-cos(A+B+2C)
=>cosC=cos(180 độ-góc A-góc B-2*góc C)
=>góc C=180 độ-góc A-góc B-2*góc C+k*360 độ hoặc góc C=-180 độ+góc A+góc B+2*góc C+k*360 độ
=>3*góc C+góc A+góc B=180 độ(loại) hoặc góc A+góc B+góc C=180 độ+k*360 độ
=>góc A+góc B+góc C=180 độ(đúng)
a/ \(\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x-1}{1-\cos x}=\dfrac{2\cos x}{\sin x-\cos x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\cos^2x+2\cos x-2\cos x+2\cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\) (đúng)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
b/ \(\tan a.\tan b=\dfrac{\tan a+\tan b}{\cot a+\cot b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan a.\tan b.\left(\cot a+\cot b\right)=\tan a+\tan b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan a.\tan b.\cot a+\tan a.\tan b.\cot b=\tan a+\tan b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan b+\tan a=\tan a+\tan b\) (đúng)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{1+\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{(\frac{\cos a}{\sin a})^2}=\sin ^2a\)
b)
\(\frac{1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-\cos ^2a=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=\tan ^2a+1-1=\tan ^2a\)
c)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\tan ^2a}{\cos ^2a-\cot ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a-\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a-\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{\sin ^4a(\cos ^2a-1)}{\cos ^4a(\sin ^2a-1)}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^4a(-\sin ^2a)}{\cos ^4a(-\cos ^2a)}=\frac{\sin ^6a}{\cos ^6a}=\tan ^6a\)
Nếu được sử dụng công thức: \(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+45^0\right)\) thì:
\(\frac{sin\left(45+a\right)-cos\left(45+a\right)}{sin\left(45+a\right)+cos\left(45+a\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}sin\left(45+a-45\right)}{\sqrt{2}sin\left(45+a+45\right)}=\frac{sina}{sin\left(90+a\right)}=\frac{sina}{cosa}=tana\)
Ko được sử dụng thì:
\(\frac{sin\left(45+a\right)-cos\left(45+a\right)}{sin\left(45+a\right)+cos\left(45+a\right)}=\frac{sin45.cosa+cos45.sina-cos45.cosa+sin45.sina}{sin45.cosa+cos45.sina+cos45.cosa-sin45.sina}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosa+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sina-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosa+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sina}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosa+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sina+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosa-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sina}=\frac{\sqrt{2}sina}{\sqrt{2}cosa}=tana\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1+2cos^2\dfrac{a}{2}-1-2sin\dfrac{a}{2}cos\dfrac{a}{2}}{1-\left(1-2sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}\right)-2sin\dfrac{a}{2}cos\dfrac{a}{2}}=\dfrac{2cos^2\dfrac{a}{2}-2sin\dfrac{a}{2}cos\dfrac{a}{2}}{2sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}-2sin\dfrac{a}{2}cos\dfrac{a}{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2cos\dfrac{a}{2}\left(cos\dfrac{a}{2}-sin\dfrac{a}{2}\right)}{2sin\dfrac{a}{2}\left(sin\dfrac{a}{2}-cos\dfrac{a}{2}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{cos\dfrac{a}{2}}{sin\dfrac{a}{2}}=-cot\dfrac{a}{2}=VP\\ \Rightarrowđpcm\)
a/
\(\frac{1}{sinx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2cos^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{cos\frac{x}{2}}{sin\frac{x}{2}}=cot\frac{x}{2}\)
b/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1-\left(1-2sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}=tan\frac{x}{2}\)
c/
\(tan\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\frac{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{1-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
d/
\(\frac{sin2a}{2cosa\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{2sina.cosa}{2cosa\left(1+2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1\right)}=\frac{sina}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{2sin\frac{a}{2}cos\frac{a}{2}}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=tan\frac{a}{2}\)
e/
\(cotx+tan\frac{x}{2}=\frac{cosx}{sin}+\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{cosx+1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1}{sinx}\)
Các câu c, e đều sử dụng kết quả từ câu b
f/
\(3-4cos2x+cos4x=3-4cos2x+2cos^22x-1\)
\(=2cos^22x-4cos2x+2=2\left(cos^22x-2cos2x+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(cos2x-1\right)^2=2\left(1-2sin^2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=2.\left(-2sin^2x\right)^2=8sin^4x\)
g/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\)
h/
\(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
i/
\(sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
j/
\(cosx-sinx=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-sinx\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(a)sin^4x+cos^4x=1-2sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^4x+2sin^2x\cdot cos^2x+cos^4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)(luôn đúng)
\(\dfrac{tana}{sina}-\dfrac{sina}{cota}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{cosa}-\dfrac{sina}{\dfrac{cosa}{sina}}=\dfrac{1}{cosa}-\dfrac{sin^2a}{cosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos^2a}{cosa}=cosa\)