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Ta có 2011.2013 = (2012 - 1).(2012+1) = 2012^2 +2012 - 2012 -1 = 2012^2 -1 < 2012^2
suy ra 2011.2013 < 2012^2 suy ra \(\sqrt{2011.2013}<\sqrt{2012^2}\)
hay \(\sqrt{2011}.\sqrt{2013}<2012\)(Đ.P.C.M)
Xét dạng tổng quát: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}.\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\sqrt{n}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=2.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Thay vào đề bài ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2013\sqrt{2012}}\)
\(< 2.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)
\(< 2.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)
\(< 2.\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}=\frac{n+1-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}>2\sqrt{n}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}< 2\sqrt{n+1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Do đó ta có đpcm.