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Ta có:\(3\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a+b+c}\right)^2\le3\left[\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{a+b+c}\right]^2\)\(=3\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)(1)
Mặt khác:\(\left(\frac{ab}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{bc}{a}\right)^2\ge2.\frac{ab}{c}.\frac{bc}{a}=2b^2\)(2)
Tương tự ta cũng có:\(\left(\frac{bc}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{ca}{b}\right)^2\ge2c^2\)(3);\(\left(\frac{ca}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{ab}{c}\right)^2\ge2a^2\)(4)
Cộng theo vế (1),(2),(3) ta được:\(2\left[\left(\frac{ab}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{bc}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{ca}{b}\right)^2\right]\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{ab}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{bc}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{ca}{b}\right)^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)(5)
Từ (1) và (5) suy ra điều phải chứng minh.Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(1.\)
\(a,\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)(luôn dương)
b) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{2}=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}>0\)(luôn dương)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 3 bộ số thực \(a+\frac{b}{ac}\), \(b+\frac{c}{ab}\)và \(c+\frac{a}{bc}\)
Ta có:
\(a+\frac{b}{ac}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ac}}=2\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}}\)(1)
\(b+\frac{c}{ab}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{ab}}=2\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}\)(2)
\(c+\frac{a}{bc}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{bc}}=2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\)(3)
Nhân vế theo vế (1),(2) và (3)
\(VT\ge8\sqrt{\frac{abc}{abc}}=8\)
Vậy ....................
Bài 6
\(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-4ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\)
Bài 5 :
\(a,16x^2-\left(4x-5\right)^2=15\)
\(16x^2-16x^2+40x-25-15=0\)
\(40x-40=0\)
\(40x=40\)
\(x=1\)
\(b,\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=49\)
\(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+4=49\)
\(12x=36\)
\(x=3\)
\(c,\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(1-2x\right)^2=18\)
\(4x^2-1+1-4x+4x^2=18\)
\(8x^2-4x-18=0\)
\(2\left(4x^2-2x-9\right)=0\)
\(x=\frac{1-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)
\(d,2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(2x^2+4x+2-x^2+9-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(12x=4\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
3/
a/ \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2.\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(A=2x^2+2y^2\)
b/ \(B=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(B=4a^2+4ab+b^2-4a^2+4ab-b^2\)
\(B=8ab\)
c/ \(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(C=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(C=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(C=4xy\)
d/ \(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(D=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(D=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)
\(D=-4x^2+20x-13\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\ge3ab+3bc+3ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\ge0\) (nhân cả hai vế cho 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2ac+c^2+b^2-2bc+c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\ge0\) ( đúng )