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Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_1^2+a_2^2\ge2a_1a_2\\a_1^2+a_3^2\ge2a_1a_3\\...................\\a_{n-1}^2+a_n^2\ge2a_{n-1}a_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)\left(a_1^2+a_2^2+...+a_n^2\right)\ge2\left(a_1a_2+a_1a_3+...+a_{n-1}a_n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\left(a_1^2+a_2^2+...+a_n^2\right)\ge2\left(a_1a_2+a_1a_3+...+a_{n-1}a_n\right)+\left(a_1^2+a_2^2+...+a_n^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\left(a_1^2+a_2^2+...+a_n^2\right)\ge\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT căn trung bình bình phương ta có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a_1^2+a_2^2+....+a^2_n}{n}}\ge\dfrac{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}{n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a_1^2+a_2^2+....+a^2_n}{n}\ge\left(\dfrac{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}{n}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a_1^2+a_2^2+....+a^2_n}{n}\ge\dfrac{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)^2}{n^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a_1^2+a_2^2+....+a^2_n\ge\dfrac{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)^2}{n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\left(a_1^2+a_2^2+....+a^2_n\right)\ge\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)^2\)
Khi \(a_1=a_2=...=a_n\)
BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)\left(x^2_1+x^2_2+...+x^2_{2017}\right)\ge\left(x_1+x_2+...+x_{2017}\right)^2\left(\text{2017 số 1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2017\left(x^2_1+x^2_2+...+x^2_{2017}\right)\ge\left(x_1+x_2+...+x_{2017}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2_1+x^2_2+...+x^2_{2017}\ge\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2+...+x_{2017}\right)^2}{2017}\)
Khi \(\dfrac{x_1}{1}=\dfrac{x_2}{1}=...=\dfrac{x_{2017}}{1}\Leftrightarrow x_1=x_2=...=x_{2017}\)
Bạn j j biết làm bài ơi, giải hộ với. Bạn chưa biết làm thì nghĩ hộ t với. Làm được tớ cho mấy cái kẹo mút này...
a. \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-b\) (đpcm)
b. \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-1\right)^2;\left(b-1\right)^2;\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=\left(b-1\right)^2=\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=b-1=c-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
c. \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Tương tự câu b ta có a = b = c
Ta chứng minh
\(\frac{-1}{2}\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1-ab\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)\left(1-ab\right)+\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-a-b-1\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
Tương tự cho trường hợp còn lại ta có ĐPCM
BĐT Bunhyacopxki
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