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Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=m\\b+c=n\\c+a=p\end{cases}}\)
Xem VT = A
\(\Rightarrow A=m^2+n^2+p^2-mn-np-mp\)
\(2A=\left(m-n\right)^2+\left(n-p\right)^2+\left(p-m\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-b-c\right)^2+\left(b+c-c-a\right)^2+\left(c+a-a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-a\right)^2+\left(c-b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2-2ac+c^2+b^2-2ab+a^2+c^2-2bc+b^2\)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\)(đpcm)
Ta có:\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\left(1\right)\)Chứng minh tương tự,ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}\left(2\right)\\\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1);(2);(3) suy ra:\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)^{đpcm}\)
\(\left(a+b-2c\right)^2+\left(b+c-2a\right)^2+\left(c+a-2b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-2c=a-b\\b+c-2a=b-c\\c+a-2b=c-a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2b-2c=0\\2c-2a=0\\2a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b-c=0\\c-a=0\\a-b=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=c\\c=a\\a=b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)( đpcm )
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-2c=a-b\\b+c-2a=b-c\\c+a-2b=a-c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2b-2c=0\\2c-2a=0\\2a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b-c=0\\c-a=0\\a-b=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=c\\c=a\\a=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c\left(dpcm\right)}\)
b.
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)-8abc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ac^2+a^2c+b^2c+b^2a+bc^2-6abc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-c\right)^2+b\left(c-a\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c.
Ối chết,thiếu :v. Chứng minh hai biểu thức trên \(\ge0\) nha!
Thanks zZz Cool Kid zZz best toán :v đã nhắc nhở!
\(=>\left|a-c\right|+\left|b-c\right|< 5\)
\(< =>\left|a-c\right|+\left|c-b\right|< \left|a-c+c-b\right|< 5< =>\left|a-b\right|< 5\)
\(\left(a-2c\right)\left(b+2d\right)=\left(b-2d\right)\left(a+2c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+2ad-2bc-4cd=ab+2bc-2ad-4cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ad+2ad=2bc+2bc\Leftrightarrow4ab=4bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d},\left(a,b,c,d\ne0\right)\)
1.a, VT= \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\)\(\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=VP.\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, VP=\(x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2\)\(=x\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+y\left(y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)\)\(=x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2+y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^3=VT\left(đpcm\right)\)
2. VT=\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(2b\left(b^2+3a^2\right)\)\(=VP\left(đpcm\right)\).
a) (x2 + y2)2 - (2xy)2
= [(x2 + y2) - 2xy].[(x2 + y2) + 2xy]
= [x2 + y2 - 2xy].[(x2 + y2 + 2xy]
= (x - y)2 . (x + y)2
Ta có: VP = \(a\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
= \(ab^2+ac^2+bc^2+ba^2+ca^2+cb^2-6abc\)(1)
\(VT=\left(ab+b^2+ac+bc\right)\left(c+a\right)-8abc\)
\(=abc+b^2c+ac^2+bc^2+a^2b+b^2a+a^2c+abc-8abc\)
= \(ab^2+ac^2+bc^2+ba^2+ca^2+cb^2-6abc\)(2)
Từ (1) ; (2) => VT = VP
Vậy đẳng thức luôn đúng.