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Hướng dẫn trả lời:
ĐKXĐ: 0 < x ≠ 1.
Đặt √x = a (a > 0 và a ≠ 1)
Ta có:
(2+√xx+2√x+1−√x−2x−1).x√x+x−√x−1√x=[2+aa2+2a+1−a−2a2−1].a3+a2−a−1a=[(2+a)(a−1)−(a−2)(a+1)(a+1)(a2−1)].(a+1)(a2−1)a=2a(a+1)(a2−1).(a+1)(a2−1)a=2
\(\frac{2x}{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}+1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+10}{x+5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\left(5\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+10\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x^3}+6x+5x+11\sqrt{x}+2+x+11\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{12x+22\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x^3}+12}{6x+11\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^3}+6}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(6x+11\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^3}+6\right)}{6x+11\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^3}+6}\)
\(=2\) (ko phụ thuộc vào biến ) (đpcm)
Với x > 0; x ≠ 4; x ≠ 9 ta có:
Vậy giá trị của B không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến x
\(\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)^3-\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-1\right)^3-6\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)\\ =x+3\sqrt[3]{x^2}+3\sqrt[3]{x}+1-\left(x-3\sqrt[3]{x^2}+3\sqrt[3]{x}-1\right)-6\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-1\right)\\ =x+3\sqrt[3]{x^2}+3\sqrt[3]{x}+1-x+3\sqrt[3]{x^2}-3\sqrt[3]{x}+1-6\sqrt[3]{x^2}+6\\ =8\)
Lời giải:
Gọi biểu thức là $A$
\(A=(x+3\sqrt[3]{x^2}+3\sqrt[3]{x}+1)-(x-3\sqrt[3]{x^2}+3\sqrt[3]{x}-1)-6(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-1)\)
\(6\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2-6(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-1)=8\) là giá trị không phụ thuộc vào biến.
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-y}=\dfrac{-x}{x-y}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4x-4}{5}\) (ĐK: x \(\ge\) 0; x \(\ne\) 1)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{6}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+6-x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
A = \(\dfrac{10}{2\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
A = 4
Vậy A không phụ thuộc vào x
Chúc bn học tốt!
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4x-4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+6-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+7-x-2\sqrt{x}+3}{1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=10\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=4\)
Điều kiện: x > 0, x ≠ 1.
Ta có: