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a) \(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\)=> a . ( c + d ) = c . ( a + b )
=> ac + ad = ac + cb
=> ad = bc
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) nếu khố hiểu thì bạn chứng mình kiểu này :
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)
Mặt khác \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
Bài 1
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy .....
Bài 2
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy .....
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}-1=\frac{c}{d}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{b}=\frac{c}{d}-\frac{d}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\left(đpcm1\right).\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{b}=\frac{c}{d}+\frac{d}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\left(đpcm2\right).\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\) (1)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{b-d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(đpcm3\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}\) < \(\frac{c}{d}\) nên ad < bc (1)
Xét tích a(b + d) = ab + ad (2)
b ( a + c ) = ba + bc (3)
Từ (1);(2);(3) suy ra a(b+d) < b(a+c) do đó \(\frac{a}{b}\) < \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\) (4)
Tương tự ta có \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\) < \(\frac{c}{d}\) (5)
kết hợp (4) ; (5) ta được \(\frac{a}{b}\) < \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\) < \(\frac{c}{d}\)
vì \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}=>ad< bc\)
=>ad+ab<bc+ab
=>a(b+d)<b(a+c)
=>\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\) (1)
vì \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}=>ad< bc\)
=>ad+cd<bc+cd
=>a(a+c)<c(b+d)
=>\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\) (2)
từ (1)(2)=>\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
chúc bạn học tốt
27/12/2017 lúc 18:59
Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30
Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday
2.She(read)................a book in her room now
3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?
4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom
27/12/2017 lúc 18:59
Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30
Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday
2.She(read)................a book in her room now
3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?
4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom
27/12/2017 lúc 18:59
Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30
Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday
2.She(read)................a book in her room now
3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?
4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom
27/12/2017 lúc 18:59
Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30
Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday
2.She(read)................a book in her room now
3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?
4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom
27/12/2017 lúc 18:59
Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30
Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday
2.She(read)................a book in her room now
3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?
4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)=\left(c+d\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ac-ad+bc-bd=ac+ad-bc-bd\)
\(\Rightarrow2bc-2ad=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bc-ad=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bc=ad\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)