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Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2^2}-ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\) (1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2-2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
5 , a3+b3+c3\(\ge\) 3abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+c3-3a2b-3ab2-3abc\(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc+c2)-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)\(\ge0\) (1)
ta co : a,b,c>0 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b+c>0 (2)
(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge0\)
<=> 2a2+2b2+2c2-2ac-2cb-2ab\(\ge0\)
<=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ac\(\ge\) 0 (3)
Từ (1)(2)(3)=> pt luôn đúng
\(A=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{bc}+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{ca}\)
\(B=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
..................................
\(A=\dfrac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{ab}+\dfrac{b^2-2ab+c^2}{bc}+c^2+a^2-\dfrac{2ca}{ca}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}-2\right)=\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{a}+\dfrac{a+c}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}-6\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{a}+1\right]+\left[\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)}{b}+1\right]+\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)}{c}+1\right]-9\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{a}+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{b}+\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{c}\right]-9\)
\(A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)-9\)
Ket luan
\(A\ne B\) => đề sai--> hoặc mình công trừ sai
b: \(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-3x^2-2x+1}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2+6x^2+4x-2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+6x}{3\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)
c: \(VT=\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{1+x^2}{x^2}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
B1:
\(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2< 2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Xét hiệu:
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)
=> BĐT luôn đúng
*
Ta có:
\(a< b+c\Rightarrow a^2< ab+ac\)
\(b< a+c\Rightarrow b^2< ab+ac\)
\(c< a+b\Rightarrow a^2< ac+bc\)
Cộng từng vế bất đẳng thức ta được:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2< 2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Vậy: \(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2< 2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
B2:
Ta có: \(a+b>c\) ; \(b+c>a\); \(a+c>b\)
Xét:\(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c+a}=\dfrac{2}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{2}{a+b+a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c+b}=\dfrac{2}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{2}{b+c+b+c}=\dfrac{1}{b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c+a}=\dfrac{2}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{2}{a+c+a+c}=\dfrac{1}{a+c}\)
Suy ra:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}>\dfrac{1}{b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+c}\)
=> ĐPCM
\((\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ac-b^2-bc\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2+ba-c^2-ca\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2+cb-a^2-ab\right)}=0 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\right]}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left[\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b-c\right)\right]}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+b\left(c-a\right)\right]}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{0}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)(t/m)
Suy ra ta được Đt cần chứng minh.
Chúc bạn học tốt với hoc24 nha
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{(b-c)(a^2+ac-b^2-bc)}+\frac{1}{(c-a)(b^2+bc-c^2-ca)}+\frac{1}{(a-b)(c^2+cb-a^2-ab)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{(b-c)[(a^2-b^2)+(ac-bc)]}+\frac{1}{(c-a)[(b^2-c^2)+(ba-ca)]}+\frac{1}{(a-b)[(c^2-a^2)+(cb-ab)]}\)
\(=\frac{1}{(b-c)[(a-b)(a+b)+c(a-b)]}+\frac{1}{(c-a)[(b-c)(b+c)+a(b-c)]}+\frac{1}{(a-b)[(c-a)(c+a)+b(c-a)]}\)
\(=\frac{1}{(b-c)(a-b)(a+b+c)}+\frac{1}{(c-a)(b-c)(b+c+a)}+\frac{1}{(a-b)(c-a)(c+a+b)}\)
\(=\frac{(c-a)+(a-b)+(b-c)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)}=\frac{0}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)}=0\)
Ta có đpcm.
a) 4x -8 ≥ 3(3x-1)-2x +1
⇒4x -8 ≥7x -2
⇒4x -7x ≥ -2 +8
⇒-3x ≥ 6
⇒x≤-2
Vậy bpt có nghiệm là:{x|x≤-2}
b) (x-3)(x+2)+(x+4)2≤ 2x (x+5)+4
⇔ x2+2x - 3x - 6 +x2 + 8x +16≤ 2x2 + 10x +4
⇔ x2 +2x - 3x + x2 + 8x - 2x2- 10x ≤ 4+6-16
⇔ -3x ≤ -6
⇔ x≥ 2
Vậy bpt có tập nghiệm là: {x|x≥2}
a)
Đặt
\(\sqrt{1+x}=a; \sqrt{1-x}=b\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} ab=\sqrt{(1+x)(1-x)}=\sqrt{1-x^2}\\ a\geq b\\ a^2+b^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{1-\sqrt{1-x^2}}(\sqrt{(1+x)^3}+\sqrt{(1-x)^3})}{2-\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab}(a^3+b^3)}{a^2+b^2-ab}=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{2}}(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)}{a^2+b^2-ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{2}}(a+b)=\sqrt{\frac{(a-b)^2}{2}}(a+b)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}|a-b|(a+b)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(a-b)(a+b)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(a^2-b^2)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[(1+x)-(1-x)]=\sqrt{2}x\)
Sửa đề: \(\frac{25}{(x+z)^2}=\frac{16}{(z-y)(2x+y+z)}\)
Ta có:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau thì:
\(k=\frac{a}{x+y}=\frac{5}{x+z}=\frac{a+5}{2x+y+z}=\frac{5-a}{z-y}\) ($k$ là một số biểu thị giá trị chung)
Khi đó:
\(\frac{16}{(z-y)(2x+y+z)}=\frac{25}{(x+z)^2}=(\frac{5}{x+z})^2=k^2\)
Mà: \(k^2=\frac{a+5}{2x+y+z}.\frac{5-a}{z-y}=\frac{25-a^2}{(2x+y+z)(z-y)}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{16}{(z-y)(2x+y+z)}=\frac{25-a^2}{(2x+y+z)(z-y)}\Rightarrow 16=25-a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=9\Rightarrow a=\pm 3\)
Suy ra:
\(Q=\frac{a^6-2a^5+a-2}{a^5+1}=\frac{a^5(a-2)+(a-2)}{a^5+1}=\frac{(a-2)(a^5+1)}{a^5+1}=a-2=\left[\begin{matrix}
1\\
-5\end{matrix}\right.\)