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A=x 2−2x+2
=x2-2x+1+1
=(x2-2x+1)+1
=(x-1)2+1
vì (x-1)2\(\ge0\forall x\)
=>(x-1)2+1\(\ge1\)
vậy A luôn dương với mọi x
B=x2+y2+2x−4y+6
=x2+2x+1+y2-4y+4+1
=(x2+2x+1)+(y2-4y+4)+1
=(x+1)2+(y-2)2+1
do (x+1)2\(\ge0\forall x\)
(y-2)2\(\ge0\forall y\)
=>(x+1)2+(y-2)2\(\ge0\)
=>(x+1)2+(y-2)2+1\(\ge1\)
=>B\(\ge1\)
vậy B luôn dương với mọi x;y
C= x2+y2+z2+4x−2y−4z+10
=x2+4x+4+y2-2y+1+z2-4z+4+1
=(x2+4x+4)+(y2-2y+1)+(z2-4z+4)+1
=(x+2)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2+1
do (x+2)2\(\ge0\forall x\)
(y-1)2\(\ge0\forall y\)
(\(\)z-2)2\(\ge0\forall z\)
=>(x+2)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2\(\ge0\)
=>(x+2)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2+1\(\ge1\)
=>C\(\ge1\)
vậy C luôn dương với mọi x;y;z
bài 2: tìm x
a)\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2x+4y+1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=1; y=-2
b)\(5x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2.3-3.y=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=2; y=3
a, (x+2)^2
b, (x-3)^2
c, (2x+3)^2
d, (3x-1)^2
e, (x+5)^2
g, (4x-1)^2
a) x2 + 4x + 4 = ( x + 2 )2
b) x2 - 6x + 9 = (x-3)2
c) 4x2 + 12x + 9 = (2x)2 + 2.2x.3 + 3^2 = (2x + 3)2
d) 9x2 - 6x + 1 = (3x)2 - 2.3x.1 + 1^2 = (3x-1)2
e) x2 + 25 +10x = x2 + 2.x.5 + 52 = (x+5)2
g) 16x2 +1 - 8x = (4x)2 - 2.4x.1 + 1^2 = (4x-1)2
3) 5x2 + y2 -4xy - 2y + 8x + 2013
= ( 4x2 + y2 -4xy -2y + 8x ) + x2 + 2013
= ( 2x - y +1)2 + x2 +2013
Vì ( 2x-y+1)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall x,y\); x2 \(\ge\)0\(\forall x\)
=> (2x - y+1)2 + x2 \(\ge\)0
=> ( 2x-y +1)2 +x2 + 2013\(\ge\)0
hay A \(\ge0\)\(\forall x,y\)=> A ko âm
1 ) \(A=\left(\dfrac{2x^3+2}{x+1}-2x\right)\left(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2x^3+2-2x^2-2x}{x+1}\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x^2-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
BÀI 1:
\(A=\left(x-10\right)^2+103\)
Có: \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(A\ge103\)
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(\left(x-10\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(B=\left(2x+1\right)^2-6\)
Có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(B\ge-6\)
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
BÀI 3:
a) \(A=y^4+y^3-y^2-2y-\left(y^4+y^3+y^2-2y^2-2y-2\right)\)
\(A=y^4+y^3-y^2-2y-y^4-y^3+y^2+2y+2\)
\(A=2\)
b) \(B=\left(2x\right)^3+3^3-8x^3+2\)
\(B=29\)
Bài 1.
A = x2 - 20x + 103
A = ( x2 - 20x + 100 ) + 3
A = ( x - 10 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 10 = 0 => x = 10
=> MinA = 3 <=> x = 10
B = 4x2 + 4x - 5
B = ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) - 6
B = ( 2x + 1 )2 - 6 ≥ -6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 2x + 1 = 0 => x = -1/2
=> MinB = -6 <=> x = -1/2
Bài 2.
A = -x2 + 8x - 21
A = -x2 + 8x - 16 - 5
A = -( x2 - 8x + 16 ) - 5
A = -( x - 4 )2 - 5 ≤ -5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4 = 0 => x = 4
=> MaxA = -5 <=> x = 4
B = lỗi đề :>
Bài 3.
a) y( y3 + y2 - y - 2 ) - ( y2 - 2 )( y2 + y + 1 )
= y4 + y3 - y2 - 2y - ( y4 + y3 + y2 - 2y2 - 2y - 2 )
= y4 + y3 - y2 - 2y - y4 - y3 - y2 + 2y2 + 2y + 2
= 2 ( đpcm )
b) ( 2x + 3 )( 4x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 2( 4x3 - 1 )
= ( 2x )3 + 27 - 8x3 + 2
= 8x3 + 27 - 8x3 + 2
= 29 ( đpcm )
\(a;x^2-3x+3=x^2-2\cdot\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}+3\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+3>0\forall x\)
\(1,a,A=x^2-6x+25\)
\(=x^2-2.x.3+9-9+25\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+16\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)Với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+16\ge16\)
Hay \(A\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a. \(x^2y^3.35xy=5.7x^3y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x^3y^4=35x^3y^4\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(b.x^2\left(x+2\right).\left(x+2\right)=x\left(x+2\right)^2.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)^2=x^2\left(x+2\right)^2\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(c.\left(3-x\right)\left(9-x^2\right)=\left(3+x\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)=\left(3+x\right)\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)^2\left(3+x\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\left(3+x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(d.5\left(x^3-4x\right)=\left(10-5x\right)\left(-x^2-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3-20x=5x^3-20x\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(A=x^2-4x+9\)
\(A=x^2-4x+4+5\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2+5>0\)
\(B=9-6x+x^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(C=1-x+x^2=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)