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\(\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{1}{37.40}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{1}{37.40}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+\dfrac{3}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{3}{37.40}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{40}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
1)
A= \(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{39.40}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-...+\frac{1}{39}-\frac{1}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{40}\)
=> A= 27/120
A = \(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{39.40}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{39}-\frac{1}{40}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{40}\)
= \(\frac{37}{120}\)
B = \(\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{37.40}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{40}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{40}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{9}{40}=\frac{3}{40}\)
C = \(\frac{2}{4.7}+\frac{2}{7.10}+...+\frac{2}{37.40}\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{40}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{40}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{9}{40}=\frac{3}{20}\)
S=\(\dfrac{3}{1.4}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4.7}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{7.10}\)+...+\(\dfrac{3}{43.46}\)
S<\(\dfrac{1}{1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{43}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{46}\)
S< \(\dfrac{1}{1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{46}\)
S<\(\dfrac{45}{46}\)<1
Vậy S< 1
Chúc bạn học tốt , tick cho mk nhé
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{34.46}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{46}\)
\(S=\dfrac{45}{46}< 1\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{34.46}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\) (đpcm)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot10}+...+\frac{1}{2014\cdot2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{3}{1\cdot3}+\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+\frac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\frac{3}{2014\cdot2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6051}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{2014.2017}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{2016}{2017}< \frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Nguyễn Huy Thắng giải sai rồi ,thế này mới đúng nè
1,\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+.........+\frac{1}{72}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.......+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.......+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}\)
=\(\frac{7}{18}\)
2,\(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+..........+\frac{3}{13.16}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+.........+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{16}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{16}\)
=\(\frac{15}{16}\)
2)đặt B= 3/1.4+3/4.7+3/7.10+3/10.13+3/13.16
\(B=3\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(B=3-\frac{15}{16}\)
\(B=\frac{45}{16}\)
= 1 - 1/4 +1/4 -1/7 + 1/7 -1/10+....+ 1/n-1/n+3
= 1- 1/n+3 (<1)
Ta có: \(c=\frac{1}{4\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot10}+\frac{1}{10\cdot13}+....+\frac{1}{37\cdot40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3c=3\left(\frac{1}{4\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot10}+\frac{1}{10\cdot13}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot40}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3c=\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+\frac{3}{7\cdot10}+\frac{3}{10\cdot13}+...+\frac{3}{37\cdot40}\)
Mà \(\frac{3}{4\cdot7}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{7\cdot10}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}\)
...
\(\Leftrightarrow3c=\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+\frac{3}{7\cdot10}+\frac{3}{10\cdot13}+...+\frac{3}{37\cdot40}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{40}\)
Ta thấy ngoại trừ hai phân số đầu tiên và cuối cùng thì tất cả các phân số còn lại đều có 1 phân số có cùng giá trị tuyệt đối nhưng ngược dấu đứng cạnh, mà tổng hai số ngược dấu bằng 0 nên ta nhóm các phân số ngược dấu thì được:
\(3c=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{40}\Leftrightarrow c=\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{40}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{9}{40}\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{40}=\frac{9}{120}< \frac{40}{120}\)
Mà \(\frac{40}{120}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow c< \frac{1}{3}\)