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\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2015}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{2012}+3^{2013}+3^{2014}+3^{2015}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{2012}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2012}\right)\)
\(=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2012}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(5\)
\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{2013}+2^{2014}+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+..+2^{2013}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\left(2+2^5+...+2^{2013}\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{2013}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(15\)
B = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22016
B = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + ( 25 + 26 + 27 + 28) + ... + (22013 + 22014 + 22015 + 22016)
B = 2. ( 1 + 2+ 4 + 8) + 25 . ( 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 ) + ... + 22013 . ( 1 + 2 + 4 + 8)
B = 2 . 15 + 25. 15 + ... + 22013 . 15
B = ( 2 + 25 + ... + 22013) . 15
vì 15 chia hết cho 15
=> B chia hết cho 15 (ĐPCM)
\(a,\)Ta có:
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{10}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^9\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+...+3^9\cdot4\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^9\right)⋮4\)
\(\Rightarrow3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{10}⋮10\\ \Rightarrow A⋮10\)
\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM
22020 - 22016
= 22016 . ( 24 - 1 )
= 22016 . 15 chia hết cho 15
Vậy 22020 - 22016 chia hết cho 15
Ta có :
22020 - 22016
= 22016 . ( 24 - 1 )
= 22016 . 15 \(⋮\)15
Vậy ...
1. \(A=2^{2016}-1\)
\(2\equiv-1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}-1\equiv0\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow A⋮3\)
\(2^{2016}=\left(2^4\right)^{504}=16^{504}\)
16 chia 5 dư 1 nên 16^504 chia 5 dư 1
=> 16^504-1 chia hết cho 5
hay A chia hết cho 5
\(2^{2016}-1=\left(2^3\right)^{672}-1=8^{672}-1⋮7\)
lý luận TT trg hợp A chia hết cho 5
(3;5;7)=1 = > A chia hết cho 105
2;3;4 TT ạ !!
Ta có: A= 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260= (2 +22) + (23+ 24) + ... + (259 + 260).
= 2 x (2 + 1) + 23 x (2 + 1) + ... + 259 x (2 + 1).
= 2 x 3 + 23 x 3 + ... + 259 x 3.
= 3 x ( 2 + 23 + ... + 259).
Vì A = 3 x ( 2 + 23 + ... + 259) nên A chia hết cho 3.
A= (2 +22 + 23) + (24 + 25 + 26) + ... + (258 + 259 + 260).
= 2 x (1 + 2 + 22) + 24 x (1 + 2 + 22) + ... + 258 x (1 + 2 + 22).
= 2 x 7 + 24 x 7 + ... + 258 x 7.
= 7 x ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258).
Vì A = 7 x ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258) nên A chia hết cho 7.
A= (2 +22 + 23 + 24) + (25 + 26 + 27 + 28) + ... + (257 + 258 + 259 + 260).
= 2 x (1 + 2 + 22 + 23) + 25 x (1 + 2 + 22 + 23) + ... + 257 x (1 + 2 + 22 + 23).
= 2 x 15 + 25 x 15 + ... + 257 x 15.
= 15 x ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258).
Vì A = 15 x ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258) nên A chia hết cho 15.
Ta có: B= 3 + 33 + 35 + ... + 31991= (3 + 33 + 35) + (37+ 39 + 311 ) + ... + (31987 + 31989 + 31991).
= 3 x (1 + 32 + 34) + 37 x (1 + 32 + 34) + ... + 31987 x (1 + 32 + 34).
= 3 x 91 + 37 x 91 + ... + 31987 x 91= 3 x 7 x 13 + 37 x 7 x 13 + ... + 31987 x 7 x 13.
= 13 x ( 3 x 7 + 37 x 7 + ... + 31987 x 7).
Vì B = 13 x ( 3 x 7 + 37 x 7 + ... + 31987 x 7) nên B chia hết cho 13.
B= (3 + 33 + 35 + 37) + ... + (31985 + 31987 + 31989 + 31991).
= 3 x (1 + 32 + 34 + 36) + ... + 31985 x (1 + 32 + 34 + 36).
= 3 x 820 + ... + 31985 x 820= 3 x 20 x 41 + ... + 31985 x 20 x 41.
= 41 x ( 3 x 20 + .. + 31985 x 20)
Vì B =41 x ( 3 x 20 + .. + 31985 x 20) nên B chia hết cho 41.
a) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+\left(3^7+3^9+3^{11}\right)+...+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+3^7\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1987}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(=3\times91+3^7\times91+...+3^{1987}\times91\)
\(=3\times7\times13+3^7\times7\times13+...+3^{1987}\times7\times13\)
\(=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)
Vì \(A=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 13.
b) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{1985}+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+...+3^{1985}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\)
\(=3\times820+...+3^{1985}\times820\)
\(=3\times20\times41+...+3^{1985}\times20\times41\)
\(=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)
Vì \(A=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 41.
A={2+2^2}+{2^3+2^4}+.......+{2^59+2^60}
={2.1+2.2}+{2^3.1+2^3.2}+....+{2^59.1+2^59.2}
=2{1+2}+2^3{1+2}+...+2^59{1+2}
=2.3+2^3.3+.....+2^59.3
=3.(2+2^3+...+2^59)
vi co thua so 3 => tich do chia het cho 3
A={2+2^2}+{2^3+2^4}+.......+{2^59+2^60}
={2.1+2.2}+{2^3.1+2^3.2}+....+{2^59.1+2^59.2}
=2{1+2}+2^3{1+2}+...+2^59{1+2}
=2.3+2^3.3+.....+2^59.3
=3.(2+2^3+...+2^59)
vi co thua so 3 => tich do chia het cho 3
B = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22016 (gồm 2016 số hạng)
B = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24) + ... + (22013 + 22014 + 22015 + 22016) (gồm 504 cặp số hạng)
B = 2(1 + 2 + 22 + 23) + ... + 22013(1 + 2 + 22 + 23)
B = 2.15 + ... + 22013.15
B = (2 + ... + 22013) .15 \(⋮\)15
B = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22016
= (2 + 22 + 23 + 24) + (25 + 26 + 27 + 28)... + (22013 + 22014 + 22015 + 22016)
= 2(1 + 2 + 4 + 8) + 25(1 + 2 + 4 + 8)... + 22013(1 + 2 + 4 + 8)
= 2.15 + 25.15 + ... + 22013.15
= 15(2 + 25 + ... + 22013) \(⋮\)15