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\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{211}< \frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{210}=A\)
Mà \(A=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{14.15}\)
\(A=\frac{5-4}{4.5}+\frac{6-5}{5.6}+\frac{7-6}{6.7}+...+\frac{15-14}{14.15}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{15}=\frac{3}{20}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{20}>A=\frac{3}{20}\)
=> Biểu thức đề bài cho là đúng
`Answer:`
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}\)
a) Ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}>\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{16}>8.\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{32}>16.\frac{1}{32}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) Ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}< 3.\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{11}< 6.\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{23}< 12.\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{32}< 9.\frac{1}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}+1+1+1+\frac{9}{24}=\frac{31}{8}< \frac{9}{2}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{52}>\frac{1}{100}\)
......
\(\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{100}\)
Công vế với vế lại ta được:
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{51}< \frac{1}{50}\)
\(\frac{1}{52}< \frac{1}{50}\)
.....
\(\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{50}\)
Cộng vế với vế lại ta được:
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{50}{50}=1\) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}< 1\) (đpcm)
Bài 2:
Đặt S = 1/41 + 1/42 +...+ 1/80
S có 40 số hạng,chia thành 4 nhóm,mỗi nhóm có 10 số hạng
Ta có:S = \(\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\) + \(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)+ \(\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)\)+ \(\left(\frac{1}{71}+\frac{1}{72}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
=> S > \(\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{70}+\frac{1}{70}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
=> S > \(\frac{10}{50}+\frac{10}{60}+\frac{10}{70}+\frac{10}{80}\)
=> S > \(\frac{533}{840}>\frac{490}{840}=\frac{7}{12}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{7}{12}\left(đpcm\right)\)
đặt A = 1/31 + 1/32 + ... + 1/60
Tách A thành 3 nhóm ta được :
A = ( 1/31 + 1/32 + ... + 1/40 ) + ( 1/41 + 1/42 + ... + 1/50 ) + ( 1/51 + 1/52 + ... + 1/60 )
A < 1/30 x 10 + 1/40 x 10 + 1/50 x 10
A < 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 = 47/60 < 48/60 = 4/5 ( đpcm )
Ta có: S=(1/31+1/32+...+1/40)+(1/41+1/42+...+1/50)+(1/51+1/52+...+1/60)
Mà: 1/31+1/32+...+1/40<1/31.10=10/30=1/3 (gồm 10 số hạng)
=> S<4/5
\(B=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{211}< \frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{210}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{14.15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=\frac{15}{60}-\frac{4}{60}\)
\(=\frac{11}{60}< \frac{60}{60}=1\)
Vậy \(B< 1\)