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Bài 2:Tìm x biết
\\(\\left(4x+3\\right)^3+\\left(5-7x\\right)^3+\\left(3x-8\\right)^3=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow\\left[\\left(4x\\right)^3+3.\\left(4x\\right)^2.3+3.4x.3^2+3^3\\right]+\\left[5^3-3.5^2.7x+3.5.\\left(7x\\right)^2-\\left(7x\\right)^3\\right]+\\left[\\left(3x\\right)^3-3.\\left(3x\\right)^2.8+3.3x.8^2-8^3\\right]=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow64x^3+144x^2+108x+27+125-525x+735x^2-343x^3+27x^3-216x^2+576x-512=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow-252x^3+663x^2+159x-360=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow3\\left(-84x^3+221x^2+53x-120\\right)=0\\)
Ta có : \(\left(n-1\right)\left(3-2n\right)-n\left(n+5\right)\)
\(=n\left(3-2n\right)-\left(3-2n\right)-n^2-5n\)
\(=3n-2n^2-3+2n-n^2-5n\)
\(=-3n^2-3\)
\(=-3\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(\left(n-1\right)\left(3-2n\right)-n\left(n+5\right)⋮3\)
Ta có \(\left(n-1\right)\left(3-2n\right)-n\left(n+5\right)=3n-2n^2-3+2n-n^2-5n=-3n-3\)
mà -3n chia hết cho 3,-3 chia hết cho 3
=> biểu thức (n-1)(3-2n)-n(n+5) chia hết cho 3(đpcm)
\(\left(n-1\right)\left(3-2n\right)-n\left(n+5\right)=n\left(3-2n\right)-1\left(3-2n\right)-n\left(n+5\right)\)
\(=3n-2n^2-3+2n-n^2-5n=\left(3n+2n-5n\right)-\left(2n^2+n^2\right)-3=-3n^2-3\)
\(=-\left(3n^2+n\right)=-3n\left(n+1\right)=3.\left(-n\right).\left(n+1\right)\) chia hết cho 3 với mọi n
\(Q=n^3+\left(n+1\right)^3+\left(n+2\right)^3⋮9\)
\(Q=n^3+n^3+3n^2+3n+1+n^3+6n^2+12n+8\)
\(Q=3n^3+9n^2+15n+9\)
\(Q=3n\left(n^2+5\right)+9\left(n^2+1\right)\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\left(n^2+1\right)⋮9\\3n⋮3\\n^2+5⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\left(\forall n\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=3n\left(n^2+5\right)+9\left(n^2+1\right)⋮9,\forall n\inℕ^∗\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
(n2 + 3n - 1)(n + 2) - n3 + 2 = n3 + 5n2 + 5n - 2 - n3 + 2 = 5(n2 + n) ⋮ 5
Ta có:
\(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2-n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n\)
\(=5\left(n^2+n\right)\) chia hết cho 5
Vậy \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\) chia hết cho5(đpcm)
\(\text{ Ta có : }\left(n+2\right)^2-\left(n+2\right)^2=0⋮8\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy...............
Sai đề rồi :))
\(\left(n+2\right)^2-\left(n-2\right)^2⋮8\)
\(\text{Ta có : }\left(n+2\right)^2-\left(n-2\right)^2\\ \\ =\left(n+2+n-2\right)\left(n+2-n+2\right)\\ \\ =2n\cdot4\\ \\ =8n⋮8\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(n+2\right)^2-\left(n-2\right)^2⋮8\)