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a^2x^2 +(a^2+b^2-c^2)x + b^2 > 0
Δ = (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 - 4a^2b^2 = (a^2+b^2-c^2 + 2ab)(a^2+b^2-c^2 - 2ab)
= [(a+b)^2 - c^2][a-b)^2 - c^2] = (a+b+c)(a+b-c)(a-b+c)(a-b -c)
(a + b + c) > 0
(a + b - c) > 0
(a - b + c) > 0
(a - b - c) < 0
(tính chất các cạnh tam giác)
=> Δ < 0
=> a^2x^2 +(a^2+b^2-c^2)x + b^2 cùng dấu với a^2 > 0
=> a^2x^2 +(a^2+b^2-c^2)x + b^2 > 0
mình cũng chẳng biết đúng ko nhưng mình nghĩ chắc ai đề
b) Ta có : a\(^2\)+ b\(^2\)+ c\(^2\) =ab+bc+ca
=> 2(a\(^2\)+b\(^2\)+c\(^2\))= 2(ab+bc+ca)
<=>2a\(^2\)+2b\(^2\)+2c\(^2\)=2ab+2bc+2ca
<=> 2a\(^2\)+2b\(^2\)+2c\(^2\)-2ab-2bc-2ca=0
<=> a\(^2\)+a\(^2\)+b\(^2\)+b\(^2\)+c\(^2\)+c\(^2\)-2ab-2bc=2ca=0
<=> (a\(^2\)-2ab+b\(^2\))+(b\(^2\)-2bc+b\(^2\))+(a\(^2\)-2ca+c\(^2\))
<=> (a-b)\(^2\)+(b-c)\(^2\)+(a-c)\(^2\) =a
<=> hoặc a-b=0 hoặc b-c=o hoặc a-c=o <=>a=b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c
=>a=b=c (đpcm)
a) Theo đề bài: \(a^2+b^2=ab\)
=>\(a^2+b^2-ab=0\)
=>\(a^2-2ab+b^2+ab=0\)
=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+ab=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) để \(\left(a-b\right)^2+ab=0\) <=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2=ab=0\)
(a-b)2=0 <=> a-b=0 <=> a=b (đpcm)
b)\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
=>\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)
=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
=>\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\) để \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
<=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
<=>a-b=b-c=a-c=0
<=>a=b=c (đpcm)
Bài 1 :
a, \(A=x\left(x-6\right)+10\)
=x^2 - 6x + 10
=x^2 - 2.3x+9+1
=(x-3)^2 +1 >0 Với mọi x dương
Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)\) \(\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
\(P=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x^3}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y^3}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{z^3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3yz}{y+z}+\frac{y^3xz}{x+z}+\frac{z^3xy}{x+y}=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;1;1\right)\)
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab.\left(-c\right)=3abc\)
Mặt khác: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a^2=\left(-b-c\right)^2=\left(b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2-c^2=\left(b+c\right)^2-b^2-c^2=2bc\)
Tương tự ta có: \(b^2-a^2-c^2=2ca\)
\(c^2-a^2-b^2=2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{a^2}{2ab}+\frac{b^2}{2ca}+\frac{c^2}{2ab}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}=\frac{3abc}{2abc}=\frac{3}{2}\)