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a)\(x^2-2xy+y^2+1=\left(x+y\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
b)\(x-x^2-1=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}< 0\)
c)\(9x^2+12x+10=\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+6=\left(3x+2\right)^2+6\ge6>0\)
d)\(3x^2-x+1=2x^2+\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=2x^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0`\)
\(9x^2-6x+2=9x^2-6x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1>0\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(25x^2-20x+7=25x^2-20x+4+3=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+y^2+1=\left(3x+y\right)^2+y^2+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge xy;x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2\left|xy\right|\ge\left|xy\right|\ge xy\Rightarrowđpcm\)
1) \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4x^2 + 14x - 10x - 35=4x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^2+14x-10x=35-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
2) \(x^2-4x+5\)
\(=-(4x-x^2-5 )\)
\(= -[-(x^2-4x)-5 ]\)
\(=-[ -(x^2-2x.2+4-4)-5 ]\)
\(= -[-(x-2)^2+4-5 ]\)
\(= -[-(x-2)^2-1 ]\)
Vì \(-(x-2)^2 ≤0\)\(\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(-(x-2)^2-1<0\) \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-[-(x-2)^2-1 ]>0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+5>0\)\(\forall x\)
1. a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2.x.1+1^2-1+5\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Do \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) với \(\forall x\) \((\)dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\) hay \(A\ge4\) \((\) dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1)\)
Vậy Min A=4 tại x=1
b,\(B=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(=2.\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=2.\left[\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right]\)
\(=2.\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Do \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x (dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\) hay \(B\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
(dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\))
Vậy Min B = \(-\dfrac{9}{2}\) tại x=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 2
a,\(A=6x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-6x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+3^2-9-3\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-12\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+12\)
Do \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x (dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=3)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+12\le12\) hay \(A\le12\) (dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=3)
Vậy Max A =12 tại x=3
b,\(B=x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(=-\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}-2\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Do \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\) hay \(B\le\dfrac{9}{4}\) (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\))
Vậy Max B=\(\dfrac{9}{4}\) tại x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c,\(C=5x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-5x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}+5\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Do \(-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x (dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\) hay \(C\le\dfrac{5}{4}\) (dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\))
Vậy Max C=\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) tại x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Mình làm tiếp phần của Dũng Nguyễn nha.
b) \(4x-x^2-5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+4+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\) với mọi x
Vậy \(4x-x^2-5< 0\) với mọi x
c) \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi x
Vậy \(x^2-x+1>0\) với mọi x
d) \(-x^2+2x-4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)
Vì \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-3< 0\)
Vậy \(-x^2+2x-4< 0\) với mọi x
\(B=4x^2+y^2+12x-4xy-6y+16\)
\(=\left(4x^2+y^2+9-4xy-6y+12x\right)+7\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2+y^2+3^2-2.2x.y-2.y.3+2.2x.3\right]+7\)
\(=\left(2x-y+3\right)^2+7\)
Ta có :
\(\left(2x-y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-y+3\right)^2+7\ge7>0\forall x,y\)
Hay B > 0 với mọi x,y
Ta có : \(B=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)^2+y^2-6y+16\)
\(=\left(2x-y+3\right)^2-y^2+6y-9+y^2-6y+16\)
\(=\left(2x-y+3\right)^2+7\)
Vì \(\left(2x-y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\Rightarrow B\ge7\)
hay B > 0 với mọi x,y
\(A=9x^2-6x+2=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
\(B=x^2-2xy+y^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+1>0\forall x;y\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
1/
a, \(x^2-6x+10=x^2-6x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
b,\(4x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\)
2/
a, \(P=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x-1=0 <=> x=1
Vậy Pmax = 4 khi x = 1
b, \(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Mmax = 3/4 khi x = 1/2, y = -3
ta có
B=\(4x^2+y^2+9-4xy+12x-6y+7=\left(2x-y+3\right)^2+7>0\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Ta có:
\(B=4x^2+y^2+12x-4xy-6y+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=4x^2+y^2+9-4xy+12x-6y+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2x-y+3\right)^2+7\)
Mà \(\left(2x-y+3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-y+3\right)^2+7>0\)
a) Ta có:
\(x^2+4x+5\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+5>0\forall x\)
b) Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)
c) Ta có:
\(12x-4x^2-10\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+10\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+9+1\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(2x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-4x^2-10< -1\)