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\(A=\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^4}+....+\frac{1}{3^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{3^{4n}}+....+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
Suy ra \(3^2.A=1-\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{4n-4}}-\frac{1}{3^{4n-2}}+...+\frac{1}{3^{96}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
Khi đó \(3^2.A-A=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)hay \(8A=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< 0,1\)
Vậy
1. a) 2B = 1 + 1/2 + 1/22+...+1/298
B - B = (1+1/2+...+1/298) - (1/2+....+1/299)
B = 1 - 299 => B < 1
b) Làm tương tự như câu a, ra là (1 - 1/399) : 2 = 1/2 - 1/2.399(C bé hơh 1/2)
1. a). Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{97}}+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}< 1\)( đpcm )
Tham khảo nha bạn :
Câu hỏi của Trần Minh Hưng - Toán lớp | Học trực tuyến
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+..............+\frac{1}{99^2}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+................+\frac{1}{98.99}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+............+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{98}{99}< 1\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+.............+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...............+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}\)
Vậy \(\frac{49}{100}< A< 1\)
a)Ta có: \(\frac{3}{1.4}=\frac{4-1}{1.4}=1-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{3}{4.7}=\frac{7-4}{4.7}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\)
... . . . .
\(\frac{3}{n\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}< 1^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{2}{5}< S\) (1)
Ta lại có: \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
Từ đó suy ra S < 8/9
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm
a, Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^3}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3};\frac{1}{3^3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4};\frac{1}{4^3}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5};...;\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{\left[n-1\right]n\left[n+1\right]}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left[n-1\right]n\left[n+1\right]}\)
Đặt \(A'=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left[n-1\right]n\left[n+1\right]}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A'=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left[n-1\right].n}-\frac{1}{n\left[n+1\right]}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A'=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{n\left[n+1\right]}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n\left[n+1\right]}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2n\left[n+1\right]}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left[n-1\right]n\left[n+1\right]}< \frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{4}\)
b,
\(C=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{28}{27}+...+\frac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}=1+\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3^2}+1+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+1+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(=\left[1+1+1+...+1\right]+\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right]=98+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
Đặt \(C'=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C'=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C'-C'=\left[1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right]=1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C'=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}}{2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow98+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}< 98+1=99< 100\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{28}{27}+...+\frac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}< 100\)
c,
\(D=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{39}}\)
\(4D=5+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{38}}\)
\(4D-D=\left[5+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{38}}\right]-\left[\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{38}}+\frac{5}{4^{39}}\right]\)
\(3D=5-\frac{5}{4^{39}}\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{5-\frac{5}{4^{39}}}{3}< \frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy:...........
AI THẤY ĐÚNG NHỚ ỦNG HỘ NHA
Ta có : 3A =\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)
=> 3A - A = \(1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)=> 2A < 1 => A < 1/2
A = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3A = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)
3A - A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{98}}< \frac{1}{2}\)