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15 tháng 10 2021

\(A=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\ A=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{y}\)

Đề sai

15 tháng 10 2021

\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)

\(=2\sqrt{x}\)

15 tháng 10 2021

1: \(A=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

2: Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) và \(y=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\sqrt{xy}\right):\left(x-y\right)+\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x-y}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

=1

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
31 tháng 12 2023

A/

\(A=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})^2-(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2}{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}.\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\frac{x+y+2\sqrt{xy}-(x+y-2\sqrt{xy})}{x-y}.\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\frac{4\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}.\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{xy}}=4\)

Vậy biểu thức A không phụ thuộc giá trị vào biến.

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
31 tháng 12 2023

B/
\(B=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(x+\sqrt{xy}+y)}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}-2\sqrt{y}\\ =\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})-2\sqrt{y}\\ =2\sqrt{y}-2\sqrt{y}=0\)

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức B không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến.

22 tháng 12 2023

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\left(dkxd:x,y\ge0,x\ne y\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{y^2}}.\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-y}.\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}}=4\)

\(B=\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}-2\sqrt{y}\left(dkxd:x,y\ge0,x\ne y\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}-2\sqrt{y}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-2\sqrt{y}\\ =0\)

Vậy biểu thức A và B không phụ thuộc vào biến.

\(A=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{xy}+x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=1\)

\(P=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)-y\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}+\dfrac{z}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-x\sqrt{z}-y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{z}+z\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{z}\left(x-y\right)+z\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+z\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{zx}-\sqrt{zy}+z\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)-\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)

=1

a:

Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{y-x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

 \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{y-x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

b: căn xy>0

\(x-\sqrt{xy}+y=x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{4}y\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y>0\)

=>A>0

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-y}=\dfrac{-x}{x-y}\)