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a; A = -1 + 3 - 5 + 7 - 9 + 11 - 13 + 15 - 17
A = (-1 + 11) + ( 3 - 13) + (-5 + 15) + (7 - 17) - 9
A = 10 - 10 + 10 - 10 - 9
A = (10 - 10) + (10 - 10) - 9
A = 0 + 0 - 9
A = -9
b; B = 1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+9+10-11-12+13+14-15-16+17+18-19-20
B = (1+2-3-4) + (5+6-7-8)+(9+10-11-12)+(13+14-15-16)+(17+18-19-20)
B= -4+(-4)+(-4)+(-4)+(-4)
B= -4 . 5
B= -20
A = - 1 + 3 - 5 + 7 - 9 + 11 - 13 + 15 - 17
A = (-1 + 11) + (3 - 13) + (7- 17) + (-5 + 15) - 9
= - 10 + 10 - 10 + 10 - 9
= (-10 + 10) + (-10 + 10) - 9
= 0 + 0 - 9
= - 9
B = 1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+9+10-11-12+13+14-15-16+17+18-19-20
B =(1+2-3-4)+(5+6-7-8)+(9+10-11-12)+(13+14-15-16)+(17+18-19-20)
B = -4+ (-4) + (-4) + (-4) + (-4)
B = -4 x 5
B = -20
a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{10}{16}+\dfrac{10}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{19}{13}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{14}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{19}{13}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{19}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=3+2+2\)
\(=7\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
ta có
A=1-2+3-4+5-6+7-8+9-10+11-12+13-14+15-16+17-18+19-20
A=(1-2)+(3-4)+(5-6)+(7-8)+(9-10)+(11-12)+(13-14)+(15-16)+(17-18)+(19-20)
A= (-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)
A= (-1)x10
A=(-10)
Vậy A= (-10)
có số số hạng là: (20-1):1+1=20(số)
ta nhóm 2 số làm một nhóm khi đó được: 20:2=10(nhóm)
tổng mỗi nhóm là: 1-2=-1
3-4=-1
........
tổng sau là: (-1)x10=-10
a. ( 23 - 21) + ( 19 - 17) + ( 15 - 13) + ( 11 - 9) + ( 7 - 5) + ( 3 - 1)
= 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2
= 2 x 6
= 12
b. ( 24 - 22 ) + ( 20 - 18 ) + ( 16 - 14 ) + ( 12 - 10) + ( 8 - 6 ) + ( 4 - 2)
= 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2
= 2 x 6
= 12
Bài 1:
a; \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + (- \(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{36}\)) + (\(\dfrac{8}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) + \(\dfrac{19}{19}\) - 0 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= 0 + 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b; \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + (\(\dfrac{-5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) + (-\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= 0 + 0 + 0 - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Bài 1 c;
\(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
= \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= (\(\dfrac{15}{14}-\dfrac{15}{14}\)) + (\(-\dfrac{17}{23}+\dfrac{17}{23}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= 0 + 0 - 1 + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{87}\)
a) A > 1 20 + 1 20 + ... + 1 20 ⏟ 10 s o = 10 20 = 1 2 .
b) B = 1 5 + ... 1 9 + 1 10 + ... + 1 17 < 1 5 + ... + 1 5 ⏟ 5s o + 1 8 + ... + 1 8 ⏟ 8s o = 2
c) C = 1 10 + 1 11 + 1 12 ... + 1 18 + 1 19 < 1 10 + 1 10 + ... 1 10 ⏟ 9 s o = 1