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a )
Ta có :
87 - 218 = ( 23 )7 - 218= 221 - 218 = 218 ( 23 - 1 ) = 218 . 7 = 217 .2.7 = 217 . 14 ( chia hết cho 14 )
Vậy 87-218chia hết cho 14
b )
Ta có 106 - 57 = 26 . 56 - 57
= 56 . (26 - 5)
= 56 . (64 - 5)
= 56 . 59 chia hết cho 59
Vậy 106 - 57 chia hết cho 59
c )
a)\(8^7-2^{18}=\left(2^3\right)^7-2^{18}=2^{21}-2^{18}=2^{17}\left(2^4-2\right)=2^{17}.14\)
suy ra 8^7-2^18 chia hết cho 14
a) 8^7 = (2^3)^7 = 2^21
Vậy 8^7-2^18 = 2^21 - 2^18 = 2^18(2^3-1)= 2^18 x 7 chia hết cho 7 (ĐPM)
b) 5^5 - 5^4 + 5^3 = 5^3(5^2-5+1) = 5^3 x 21 = 5^3 x 3 x 7 chia hết cho 7 (ĐPCM)
c) 7^6 + 7^5 - 7^4 = 7^4 x ( 7^2+7-1) = 7^4 x 55 = 7^4 x 5 x 11 chia hết cho 11 (ĐPCM)
d) Ta có: 24^54 = 8^54 x 3^54 = (2^3)^54 x 3^54 = 2^162 x 3^54
72^63 = 8^63 x 9^63 = (2^3)^63 x (3^2)^63 = 2^189 x 3^126
Vậy 24^54 x 5^24 x 2^10 = 5^24 x 2^10 x 2^162 x 3^54 = 2^172 x 3^54 x 5^24
Rõ ràng 2^172 x 3^54 x 5^24 không chia hết cho 2^189 x 3^126 nên 24^54 x 5^24 x 2^10 không chia hết cho 72^63 (bài này mình thấy lạ, nếu sai ở đâu các bạn chỉ ra nha)
e) \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n+2^n=3^n.9-2^n.4+3^n+2^n=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^n\left(4-1\right)=10.3^n-2^n.3\)
Rõ ràng 10.3^n - 2^n.3 không chia hết cho 10 (bạn ấn máy tính thử, mình gặp bài này rồi, chắc đề sai)
\(8^7-2^{18}=\left(2^3\right)^7-2^{18}=2^{21}-2^{18}=2^{17}.\left(2^4-2\right)=2^{17}.14⋮14.\)
\(10^6-5^7=\left(2.5\right)^6-5^7=2^6.5^6-5^7=5^6.\left(2^6-5\right)=5^5.59⋮59.\)
a) Ta có : \(8^7-2^{18}=\left(2^3\right)^7-2^{17+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow8^7-2^{18}=2^{3\times7}-2^{17}\times2^1\)
\(\Rightarrow8^7-2^{18}=2^{21}-2^{17}\times2\)
\(\Rightarrow8^7-2^{18}=2^{17+4}-2^{17}\times2\)
\(\Rightarrow8^7-2^{18}=2^{17}\times2^4-2^{17}\times2\)
\(\Rightarrow8^7-2^{18}=2^{17}\left(2^4-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8^7-2^{18}=2^{17}\left(16-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8^7-2^{18}=2^{17}\times14\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(8^7-2^{18}\right)⋮14\left(\text{vì }14⋮14\right)\)
b) Ta có : \(10^6-5^7=\left(2\times5\right)^6-5^{6+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10^6-5^7=2^6\times5^6-5^6\times5^1\)
\(\Rightarrow10^6-5^7=5^6\left(2^6-5^1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow10^6-5^7=5^6\left(64-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow10^6-5^7=5^6\times59\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(10^6-5^7\right)⋮59\left(\text{vì }59⋮59\right)\)
a)=8^9-8^8
=8.(8-1)
=8.7=56 chia het cho 14
b)=5^6.2^6-5^7
=5^6.(2^6-5)
=5^6.(64-5)
=5^6.59 chia het cho 59
a) 76 + 75 - 74
= 74.(72 + 7 - 1)
= 74.(49 + 7 - 1)
= 74.55
= 74.5.11 \(⋮11\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) 109 + 108 + 107
= 107.(102 + 10 + 1)
= 57.27.(100 + 10 + 1)
= 57.26.2.111
= 57.26.222 \(⋮222\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)\(10^{19}+10^{18}+10^{17}=10^{17}\left(10^2+10+1\right)\)=1017.111=1016.2.5.111=1016.2.555 chia hết cho 555
b)\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\)=328-327-326=325(33-32-3)=325.15 chia hết cho 15
c)\(5^7-5^6+5^5=5^5\left(5^2-5+1\right)=5^5.21\) chia hết cho 21
d)\(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^3\left(7^3+7^2-7\right)=7^3.385=7^3.5.77\) chia hết cho 77
a) \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4.7^2+7^4.7+7^4.1\)
\(=7^4.\left(7^2+7-1\right)\)
\(=7^4.55\)
Mà \(55⋮11\Rightarrow7^4.55⋮11\Leftrightarrow7^6+7^5-7^4⋮11\left(đpcm\right).\)
b) \(10^9+10^8+10^7=10^6.10^3+10^6.10^2+10^6.10\)
\(=10^6.\left(10^3+10^2+10\right)\)
\(=10^6.1110\)
Mà \(1110⋮222\Rightarrow10^6.110⋮222\Leftrightarrow10^9+10^8+10^7⋮222\left(đpcm\right).\)
c) \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\)
\(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{26}.3^2+3^{26}.3+3^{26}.1\)
\(=3^{26}.\left(3^2+3+1\right)\)
\(=3^{24}.3^2.5\)
\(=3^{24}.45\)
Mà \(45⋮45\Rightarrow3^{24}.45⋮45\Leftrightarrow81^7-27^9-9^{13}⋮45\left(đpcm\right).\)
d) \(24^{54}.54^{24}.2^{10}=\left(8.3\right)^{54}.\left(27.2\right)^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2^3.3\right)^{54}.\left(3^3.2\right)^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2^3\right)^{54}.3^{54}.\left(3^3\right)^{24}.2^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=2^{162}.3^{54}.3^{72}.2^{34}\)
\(=2^{196}.3^{126}\)
\(=2^{189}.2^7.3^{126}\)
\(=\left[\left(2^3\right)^{63}.\left(3^2\right)^{63}\right].2^7\)
\(=\left(8^{63}.9^{63}\right).2^7\)
\(=72^{63}.2^7\)
Mà \(72^{63}⋮72^{63}\Rightarrow72^{63}.2^7⋮72^{63}\Leftrightarrow24^{54}.54^{24}.2^{10}⋮72^{63}\left(đpcm\right).\)
a)Câu này mình sửa dấu "-" thành dấu "+", vì nếu là dấu "-" thì sẽ sai đề
\(10^6+5^7=2^6.5^6+5^7=5^6\left(2^6+5\right)=5^6.69\) chia hết cho 69
=>106+57 chia hết cho 69 (đpcm)
b)\(8^7-2^{18}=\left(2^3\right)^7-2^{18}=2^{21}-2^{18}=2^{17}\left(2^4-2\right)=2^{17}.14\) chia hết cho 14
=>87-218 chia hết cho 14 (đpcm)