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\(1,\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}\) ( áp dụng hđt thứ 3 \(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\))
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{7}+2-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{7}-2+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\cdot\sqrt{7}}\)
\(2,\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(-10\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(3,\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10+2\sqrt{21}=10-2\sqrt{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{21}\)
cuối lười tính nên thôi nhá :>
3.
Ta có: \(VT=\)\(8+2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+8-2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+8+\left(2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}-2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=16\ne VP\)
⇒ Đề sai
1. Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x}\)- 3\(\sqrt{x}\)+2\(\sqrt{15x}\)=18
⇌2\(\sqrt{x}\)-3\(\sqrt{x}\) +2\(\sqrt{15x}\)=18
⇌\(-\sqrt{x}\) +2\(\sqrt{15x}\)-15 = 3
⇌-(\(\sqrt{x}\) -2\(\sqrt{15x}\)+15 )=3
⇌(\(\sqrt{x}\)-\(\sqrt{15}\))=-3 (vô lí)
Vậy không tìm được giá trị x thỏa mãn bài toán
2.Ta có: B=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{30}}}-\dfrac{3}{7-2\sqrt{10}}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{6.5}+5}}-\dfrac{3}{2-2\sqrt{2.5}+5}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)
hình như đề sai
\(a,\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
Ta có
:\(VT=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=|2-\sqrt{5}|-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}^2-1^2}\)
\(=\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2-1}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
c,Bạn xem lại đề
\(d,\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=8\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{2^2}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{|2-\sqrt{5}|}-\frac{2}{|2+\sqrt{5}|}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+4}{\sqrt{5}^2-2^2}\)
\(=\frac{8}{5-4}\)
\(=8=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(1,\sqrt{\left(-0,3\right)^2}=\sqrt{0,09}=0,3\)
\(2,-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(0,3\right)^2}=-\frac{1}{2}.0,3=-0,15\)
\(3,\sqrt{a^{10}}=\sqrt{\left(a^5\right)^2}=a^5\left(a\ge0\right)\)
\(4,\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\left|2-x\right|=2-x\left(x\le2\right)\)
\(5,\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\left|x+1\right|\)
\(6,\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{2}-1\)(Vì \(1< \sqrt{2}\))
\(7,\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9+6\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(8,\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\)
\(=-2\)
\(9,\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}\)
b,\(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{25\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{192}}\) \(=\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{50\sqrt{3}}+4\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-10\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}+8\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=0\)
d,\(A=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}})\)
\(\sqrt2A=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt2A=\sqrt{(\sqrt5-1)^2}\) \(+\sqrt{(\sqrt5+1)^2}\) \(=\sqrt5-1 +\sqrt5+1=2\sqrt5\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt5}{\sqrt2}\) \(=\sqrt{10}\)
a. \(\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{5}-3+5-\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=1\)
ghi đề sai rồi