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\(81^7 - 27^9 - 9^{13}\\ = (3^4)^7 - (3^3)^9 - (3^2)^{13} \\ = 3^{4.7} - 3^{3.9} - 3^{2.13} \\ = 3^{28} - 3^{27} - 3^{26} \\ = 3^{24}(3^4-3^3-3^2) \\ = 3^{24}(81-27-9) \\ =3^{24} . 45 \vdots 45 \)
\(10^9+10^8+10^7\\=10^6(10^3+10^2+10)\\=10^6(1000+100+10)\\=10^6 . 1110 \\ =10^6 . 5 .222\vdots 222\)
1] chứng minh rằng ab - ab chia hết cho 9
Ta có:ab-ab=0\(⋮\)9
2] chứng minh rằng 7 mũ 8+ 7 mũ 7 - 7 mũ 6chia hết cho 55
Ta có:78+77-76=76.(72+7-1)=76.55\(⋮\)5
\(\overline{ab}-\overline{ba}\)
\(=\left(10a+b\right)-\left(10b+a\right)\)
\(=9a-9b\)
\(=9\left(a-b\right)⋮9\)
*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu
*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé.
\(10^9+10^8+10^7\)
\(=10^6.\left(10^3+10^2+10\right)\)
\(=10^6.1110\)
\(=10^6.2.555⋮555\)
Vậy ...........
k mik nha!
10^9+10^8+10^7=10^6.(10^3+10^2+10^1)
=10^6.(1000+100+10)
=10^6.1110
=10^6.2.555
=> 10^6.2.5 chia het cho 555
=> 10^9+10^8+10^7 chia het cho 555
70 + 71 + 72 + 73 + ... + 72008 + 72009
= (1 + 7) + (1 + 7) . 73 + ... + (1 + 7) . 72009
=8 + 8 . 73 + ... + 8 . 72009
= 8 . (1 + 73 + ... + 72009)
Vậy tổng trên chia hết cho 8
Ta có : ( 70 + 71 + 72 + 73 + ..... + 72008 + 72009 )
(=) ( 1 + 7 + 72 + 7 3 + ...... + 72008 + 72009 )
(=) 1 . ( 1 + 7 ) + 72 . ( 1 + 7 ) + ....... + 72008 . ( 1 + 7 )
(=) ( 1 + 7 ) . ( 1 + 72 + ..... + 72008 )
(=) 8 . ( 1 + 72 + ..... + 72008 ) chia hết cho 8 ( vì 8 chia hết cho 8 )
a;
A = 109 + 108 + 107
A = 107.(102 + 10 + 1)
A = 106.2.5.(100 + 10 + 1)
A = 106.2.5.111
A = 106.2.555 ⋮ 555 (đpcm)
b;
B = 817 - 279 - 919
B = 914 - 39.99 - 919
B = 914 - 3.38.99 - 919
B = 914 - 3.94.99 - 919
B = 914 - 3.913 - 919
B = 913.(9 - 3 - 96)
B = 913.(9 - 3 - \(\overline{..1}\))
B = 913.(6 - \(\overline{..1}\))
B = 913.\(\overline{..5}\)
B ⋮ 9; B ⋮ 5
B \(\in\) BC(9; 5) = 9.5 = 45
B ⋮ 45 (đpcm)
Ta có:\(7^0+7^1+7^2+...+7^{2011}\)
\(=\left(1+7\right)+\left(7^2+7^3\right)+...+\left(7^{2010}+7^{2011}\right)\)
\(=8+8.49+...+8.7^{2010}\)
\(=8\left(1+49+..+7^{2010}\right)⋮8\)
Vậy \(7^0+7^1+7^2+...+7^{2010}+7^{2011}⋮8\)
= 7 mũ ko . 1 + 7 mũ 0 .7 ( tách 7 mũ 1 ) +.........+ 7 mũ 2010 .1 + 7 mũ 2010 . 7
= 7 mũ ko . ( 1+7 ) + 7 mũ 2 . ( 1 + 7 ) + ..... + 7 mũ 2010 . ( 1+ 7 )
= 7 mũ ko . 8 + 7 mũ 2 . 8 + .... + 7 mũ 2010 . 8
= ( 7 mũ 0 + 7 mũ 2 + 7 mũ 4 + .... + 7 mũ 2008 + 7 mũ 2010 ) . 8 .... chia hết cho 8
=> ( 7 mũ 0 + 7 mũ 1 + 7 mũ 2 + ..... 7 mũ 2010 + 7 mũ 2011 ) chia hết cho 8
\(7^8+7^9+7^{10}=7^8\left(1+7+7^2\right)=7^8.57⋮57\)