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\(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+....+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{505}>\frac{100}{600}=\frac{1}{6}\)
Tương tự
\(A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\)
a)Ta có: \(\frac{3}{1.4}=\frac{4-1}{1.4}=1-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{3}{4.7}=\frac{7-4}{4.7}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\)
... . . . .
\(\frac{3}{n\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}< 1^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{2}{5}< S\) (1)
Ta lại có: \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
Từ đó suy ra S < 8/9
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm
a)Ta có:320=(32)10=910
230=(23)10=810
Vì 810<910
Suy ra:230<320
Ta có : S =\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)\(+\)...\(+\)\(\frac{1}{9^2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2.2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{3.3}\)\(+\)...\(+\)\(\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)S > \(\frac{1}{2.3}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{3.4}\)\(+\)...\(+\)\(\frac{1}{9.10}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{3}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{3}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{4}\)\(+\)..\(+\)\(\frac{1}{9}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{10}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)S < \(\frac{1}{1.2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)\(+\)...\(+\)\(\frac{1}{8.9}\)
=\(1\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{3}\)\(+\)...\(+\)\(\frac{1}{8}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{9}\)
= \(1\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{9}\)= \(\frac{8}{9}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2}{5}\)< S < \(\frac{8}{9}\)(đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{2}{3^2}\)+\(\frac{2}{5^2}\)+...+\(\frac{2}{2007^2}\)< \(\frac{1003}{2008}\)
Ta thấy: \(\frac{2}{3^2}=\frac{2}{3.3}< \frac{2}{2.4}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{5.5}< \frac{2}{4.6}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\)\(;...;\frac{2}{2007.2007}< \frac{2}{2006.2008}=\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{2}{5^2}+...+\frac{2}{2007^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2008}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2008}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2008}=\frac{1004-1}{2008}=\frac{1003}{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{2}{5^2}+...+\frac{2}{2007^2}< \frac{1003}{2008}\)(đpcm)
K mình nè!
S = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{3}>\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{1}{5}>..>\dfrac{1}{9}\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) > \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}>\dfrac{1}{9}.5\) = \(\dfrac{5}{9}>\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
S > \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=1\) (1)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}< \dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}< \dfrac{1}{5}.5=1\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + 1 < 2 (2)
Kết hợp (1) và (2) ta có:
1 < S < 2 (đpcm)