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a)
\(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n.\left(n+1\right)\)
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+n.\left(n+1\right).3\)
\(3A=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+n.\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(3A=(1.2.3-0.1.2)+\left(2.3.4-1.2.3\right)+\left(3.4.5-2.3.5\right)+...+\left[n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)\right]\)\(3A=-0.1.2+n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)\)
\(3A=n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
c)
\(B=1.2.3+2.3.4+...+\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)\)
\(4B=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+3.4.5.4+...+\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+2\right).4\)
\(4B=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+3.4.5.\left(6-2\right)+...+\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-2\right)\right]\)\(4B=1.2.3.4+\left(2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4\right)+\left(3.4.5.6-2.3.4.5\right)+...+\left[\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n-2\right)\right]\)\(4B=\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{4}\)
1) Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\rightarrowđpcm\)
2) \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+............+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+......+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
S = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + n(n + 1)
3S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + n(n+1).3
3S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + n(n + 1)[(n + 2) - (n - 1)]
3S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + n(n + 1)(n + 2) - (n - 1)n(n + 1)
3S = n(n + 1)(n + 2)
S = n(n + 1)(n + 2) : 3
\(A=\dfrac{11}{1.2}+\dfrac{11}{2.3}+\dfrac{11}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{11}{199.200}\)
\(A=11\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{199.200}\right)\)
\(A=11\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(A=11\left(1-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(A=11.\dfrac{199}{200}=\dfrac{2189}{200}\)
\(B=3-\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{88}-\dfrac{1}{154}\)
\(B=3-\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{88}+\dfrac{1}{154}\right)\)
\(B=3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.14}\right)\)
\(B=3-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(B=3-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(B=3-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{18}{7}\)
Cau 2:
Vì để P là số nguyên thì 2n- 1 chia hết cho n- 1
Ta có : 2n-1= 2n-2+1=2(n-1)
Vì 2(n-1) chia hết cho n-1 suy ra 1 chia hết cho n-1
suy ra n-1 thuộc Ư(1) = 1
Vay n-1=1
n = 1+1
= 2
Vay n = 2
a) Xét tam giác BEA và tam giác BEM có;
BA=BM
góc ABI=góc IBM
BI là cạnh chung
=> tam giác BEA=tam giác BEM
b)tam giác BEA=tam giác BEM
=> A1=M1
Mà A1= 90 độ => M1 = 90 độ hay EM vuông góc với BC (đpcm)
c)
\(3xy-5=x^2+2y\Leftrightarrow xy-x^2+2xy-2y=5\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-x\right)+2y\left(x-y\right)=5\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-x\right)\left(x-y\right)=5\)
\(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2\left(2^{n+1}+2^{n-1}\right)\left(n\in Z^+\right)=3^n.10-2\left(4.2^{n-1}+2^{n-1}\right)=3^n.10-10.2^{n-1}=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\)
b) 3n+2-2n+2+3n-2n = (3n+2+3n)+(-2n+2-2n) = (3n.32+3n)+[-2n.(-2)2-2n
= 3n (9+1) -2n(4+1)
=3n . 10 - 2n.5
= 3n.10 - 2n-1.10
= 10 ( 3n-2n-1) \(⋮\) 10
Vậy ...
b: Đặt N(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-1\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot1=1-4=-3< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm
Giải:
\(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n+1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n+1-n}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Phần này ta quy đồng nhé bạn.
Đặt:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{199.200}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}-\dfrac{1}{200}\)
Rút gọn ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{200}=\dfrac{199}{200}\)
Có gì không hiểu xin bạn hỏi. Đây là kiến thức nâng cao lớp 6, nhưng nếu chưa nắm rõ thì hãy hỏi nhé!
Chúc bạn học tốt!