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\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+..........+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+........+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+........+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(3A-A=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A<1\)
\(\Rightarrow A<\frac{1}{2}\)
A=1/3 - 2/3^2+3/3^3 - 4/3^4+ ... - 100/3^100
=>3A=1 -2/3 +3/3^2 - 4/3^3+ ... - 100/3^99
=>4A=A+3A=1-1/3+1/3^2-1/3^3+...-1/3^99 - 100/3^100
=>12A=3.4A=3-1+1/3-1/3^2+...-1/3^98 - 100/3^99
=>16A=12A+4A=3-1/3^99-100/3^99-100/3^1...
<=>16A=3-101/3^99-100/3^100
<=>A=3/16-(101/3^99+100/3^100)/16 < 3/16
Suy ra A<3/16
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
chứng minh rằng : a) 1\2-1\4+1\8-1\16+1\32-1\64 <1\3
b)1\3-2\32+3\33-4\34+.....+99\399-100\3100<3\16
Ta có :
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\) ( vì \(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 1\) )
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~