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Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, Ta có
\(\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{1+x-1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{2}\Rightarrow yz\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2}\)
Mà \(xz\sqrt{y-2}\le\dfrac{xz\sqrt{2\left(y-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(yx\sqrt{z-3}\le yx.\dfrac{3+z-3}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy\sqrt{x-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+yz\sqrt{z-3}}{xyz}\le\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)+2\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}+2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)-2\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\sqrt{x-1}+1\)(*)
Vì \(x\ge2\Rightarrow x-1\ge1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\ge1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge0\)
Khi đó (*)\(=\sqrt{x-1}-1+\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\sqrt{x-1}\)(đpcm)
a) Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\right)^2\) ; \(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\right)^2\)
ko âm nên áp dụng bđt \(a^2\)+\(b^2\)\(\ge\)2ab
\(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\right)^2\)+\(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\right)^2\)\(\ge\)\(2\left(\sqrt[4]{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\)+\(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)\(\ge\)\(2\left(\sqrt[4]{x^4+x+1}\right)\)\(\ge\)\(2\)\(\forall x\)
đk: x\(x\ge2,y\ge-1999,z\ge2000\)
pt <-> 2VT=x+y+z
<-> (x-2-\(2\sqrt{x-2}\)+1)+(y+1999-\(2\sqrt{y+1999}\)+1)+(z-2000-\(2\sqrt{z-2000}\)+1)=0
<-> \(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2\)+\(\left(\sqrt{y+1999}-1\right)^2\)+\(\left(\sqrt{z-2000}-1\right)^2\)=0
<-> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\\\sqrt{y+1999}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2000}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-1998\\z=2001\end{cases}}}\)(tm)
Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(P=\sqrt{x}-x\)
b) Để \(P>0\) thì \(\sqrt{x}-x>0\)
- \(\sqrt{x}-x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\)
Suy ra: TH1: \(\sqrt{x}< 0\) và \(1-\sqrt{x}< 0\) (Loại) vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
TH2:\(\sqrt{x}>0\) và \(1-\sqrt{x}>0\) (Nhận)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}>0\) và \(1-\sqrt{x}>0\) để \(P>0\)
- \(\sqrt{x}>0\) \(\Rightarrow x>0\)
- \(1-\sqrt{x}>0\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\) \(\Rightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy để \(P>0\) thì \(0< x< 1\)
c)\(P=\sqrt{x}-x\)
\(P=-\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(P=-\left(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(P=-\left(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(P=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
Nên \(-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(P\) là \(\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
ta có \(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-2}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|\)
Vì \(x\ge2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}+1\ge1\\\sqrt{x-2}-1\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\sqrt{x-2}+1\right|\ge1\\\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-2}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|\ge2\)
Hay A\(\ge2\) Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
=> đpcm